The Effects of Deep-Breathing Exercises on Postoperative Sleep Duration and Quality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): a Randomized Clinical Trial
Introduction: Disordered sleep occurs frequently in patients who have undergone coronary bypass graft surgery, and it contributes to increased morbidity, mortality, and resource utilization. The present study aimed to determine the effects of deep-breathing exercises on postoperative sleep duration...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Caring Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://jcs.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcs-21420 |
| _version_ | 1818268428512788480 |
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| author | Azam Ghorbani Fatemeh Hajizadeh Mohammad Reza Sheykhi Asghar Mohammadpoor asl |
| author_facet | Azam Ghorbani Fatemeh Hajizadeh Mohammad Reza Sheykhi Asghar Mohammadpoor asl |
| author_sort | Azam Ghorbani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Disordered sleep occurs frequently in patients who have undergone coronary bypass graft surgery, and it contributes to increased morbidity, mortality, and resource utilization. The present study aimed to determine the effects of deep-breathing exercises on postoperative sleep duration and quality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft. Methods: This study was a clinical trial. The study sample included 64 patients who were coronary artery bypass graft hospitalized from January 2015 to April 2015 in Qazvin Booali-Sina hospital. The patients were selected by convenient sampling and then the participants were randomly allocated to the intervention and control groups. The baseline and postoperative (day 7) sleep duration and quality metrics were measured. The St Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire was used to evaluate sleep quality in two groups. Results: Baseline night sleep duration was 5.72 (1.63) hours in the control group and 5.58 (1.07) hours in the intervention group. The initial findings showed that the mean of sleep quality score of patients in the intervention and control groups were 19.72 (2.68) and 18.22 (3.81) respectively. These measurements did not decline postoperatively in the intervention group while night sleep duration and quality declined in the control group. Deep breathing exercise program had a significant effect on sleep quality score in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results indicated that deep breathing exercises prevent decline in sleep quality postoperatively. It seems to be a safe method with no side effects for these patients. Furthermore, it is a simple method to implement and does not impose a high cost. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T20:38:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6bda5e3099004489b0fc78680c502d66 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2251-9920 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T20:38:20Z |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Tabriz University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Caring Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-6bda5e3099004489b0fc78680c502d662022-12-22T00:12:50ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Caring Sciences2251-99202019-12-018421922410.15171/jcs.2019.031jcs-21420The Effects of Deep-Breathing Exercises on Postoperative Sleep Duration and Quality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): a Randomized Clinical TrialAzam Ghorbani0Fatemeh Hajizadeh1Mohammad Reza Sheykhi2Asghar Mohammadpoor asl31Department of Community Health Nursing, Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran2Department of Community Health Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran2Department of Community Health Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran3Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Health Services Management Research Center, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranIntroduction: Disordered sleep occurs frequently in patients who have undergone coronary bypass graft surgery, and it contributes to increased morbidity, mortality, and resource utilization. The present study aimed to determine the effects of deep-breathing exercises on postoperative sleep duration and quality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft. Methods: This study was a clinical trial. The study sample included 64 patients who were coronary artery bypass graft hospitalized from January 2015 to April 2015 in Qazvin Booali-Sina hospital. The patients were selected by convenient sampling and then the participants were randomly allocated to the intervention and control groups. The baseline and postoperative (day 7) sleep duration and quality metrics were measured. The St Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire was used to evaluate sleep quality in two groups. Results: Baseline night sleep duration was 5.72 (1.63) hours in the control group and 5.58 (1.07) hours in the intervention group. The initial findings showed that the mean of sleep quality score of patients in the intervention and control groups were 19.72 (2.68) and 18.22 (3.81) respectively. These measurements did not decline postoperatively in the intervention group while night sleep duration and quality declined in the control group. Deep breathing exercise program had a significant effect on sleep quality score in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results indicated that deep breathing exercises prevent decline in sleep quality postoperatively. It seems to be a safe method with no side effects for these patients. Furthermore, it is a simple method to implement and does not impose a high cost.https://jcs.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcs-21420breathing exercisessleepcoronary artery bypass |
| spellingShingle | Azam Ghorbani Fatemeh Hajizadeh Mohammad Reza Sheykhi Asghar Mohammadpoor asl The Effects of Deep-Breathing Exercises on Postoperative Sleep Duration and Quality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): a Randomized Clinical Trial Journal of Caring Sciences breathing exercises sleep coronary artery bypass |
| title | The Effects of Deep-Breathing Exercises on Postoperative Sleep Duration and Quality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): a Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full | The Effects of Deep-Breathing Exercises on Postoperative Sleep Duration and Quality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): a Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_fullStr | The Effects of Deep-Breathing Exercises on Postoperative Sleep Duration and Quality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): a Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effects of Deep-Breathing Exercises on Postoperative Sleep Duration and Quality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): a Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_short | The Effects of Deep-Breathing Exercises on Postoperative Sleep Duration and Quality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): a Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_sort | effects of deep breathing exercises on postoperative sleep duration and quality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft cabg a randomized clinical trial |
| topic | breathing exercises sleep coronary artery bypass |
| url | https://jcs.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcs-21420 |
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