Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations

Abstract This paper proposes a wavelet-based data compression method to compress the recorded data of oscillations in power systems for wide-area measurement systems. Actual recorded oscillations and simulated oscillations are compressed and reconstructed by the wavelet-based data compression method...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lin CHENG, Xinchi JI, Fang ZHANG, He HUANG, Song GAO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-07-01
Series:Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-018-0424-2
Description
Summary:Abstract This paper proposes a wavelet-based data compression method to compress the recorded data of oscillations in power systems for wide-area measurement systems. Actual recorded oscillations and simulated oscillations are compressed and reconstructed by the wavelet-based data compression method to select the best wavelet functions and decomposition scales according to the criterion of the minimum compression distortion composite index, for a balanced consideration of compression performance and reconstruction accuracy. Based on the selections, the relationship between the oscillation frequency and the corresponding optimal wavelet and scale is discussed, and a piecewise linear model of the base-2 logarithm of the frequency and the order of the wavelet is developed, in which different pieces represent different scales. As a result, the wavelet function and decomposition scale can be selected according to the oscillation frequency. Compared with the wavelet-based data compression method with a fixed wavelet scale for disturbance signals and the real-time data compression method based on exception compression and swing door trending for oscillations, the proposed method can provide high compression ratios and low distortion rates.
ISSN:2196-5625
2196-5420