Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations

Abstract This paper proposes a wavelet-based data compression method to compress the recorded data of oscillations in power systems for wide-area measurement systems. Actual recorded oscillations and simulated oscillations are compressed and reconstructed by the wavelet-based data compression method...

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Main Authors: Lin CHENG, Xinchi JI, Fang ZHANG, He HUANG, Song GAO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-07-01
Series:Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-018-0424-2
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author Lin CHENG
Xinchi JI
Fang ZHANG
He HUANG
Song GAO
author_facet Lin CHENG
Xinchi JI
Fang ZHANG
He HUANG
Song GAO
author_sort Lin CHENG
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposes a wavelet-based data compression method to compress the recorded data of oscillations in power systems for wide-area measurement systems. Actual recorded oscillations and simulated oscillations are compressed and reconstructed by the wavelet-based data compression method to select the best wavelet functions and decomposition scales according to the criterion of the minimum compression distortion composite index, for a balanced consideration of compression performance and reconstruction accuracy. Based on the selections, the relationship between the oscillation frequency and the corresponding optimal wavelet and scale is discussed, and a piecewise linear model of the base-2 logarithm of the frequency and the order of the wavelet is developed, in which different pieces represent different scales. As a result, the wavelet function and decomposition scale can be selected according to the oscillation frequency. Compared with the wavelet-based data compression method with a fixed wavelet scale for disturbance signals and the real-time data compression method based on exception compression and swing door trending for oscillations, the proposed method can provide high compression ratios and low distortion rates.
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spelling doaj.art-6be01d11e11f46aa8c59f8de1fe909ee2022-12-21T22:10:10ZengIEEEJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2196-56252196-54202018-07-01661128114010.1007/s40565-018-0424-2Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillationsLin CHENG0Xinchi JI1Fang ZHANG2He HUANG3Song GAO4State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Tsinghua UniversityState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power CompanyState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power CompanyAbstract This paper proposes a wavelet-based data compression method to compress the recorded data of oscillations in power systems for wide-area measurement systems. Actual recorded oscillations and simulated oscillations are compressed and reconstructed by the wavelet-based data compression method to select the best wavelet functions and decomposition scales according to the criterion of the minimum compression distortion composite index, for a balanced consideration of compression performance and reconstruction accuracy. Based on the selections, the relationship between the oscillation frequency and the corresponding optimal wavelet and scale is discussed, and a piecewise linear model of the base-2 logarithm of the frequency and the order of the wavelet is developed, in which different pieces represent different scales. As a result, the wavelet function and decomposition scale can be selected according to the oscillation frequency. Compared with the wavelet-based data compression method with a fixed wavelet scale for disturbance signals and the real-time data compression method based on exception compression and swing door trending for oscillations, the proposed method can provide high compression ratios and low distortion rates.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-018-0424-2Data compressionOscillationWavelet transformWide-area measurement system (WAMS)
spellingShingle Lin CHENG
Xinchi JI
Fang ZHANG
He HUANG
Song GAO
Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Data compression
Oscillation
Wavelet transform
Wide-area measurement system (WAMS)
title Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations
title_full Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations
title_fullStr Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations
title_full_unstemmed Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations
title_short Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations
title_sort wavelet based data compression for wide area measurement data of oscillations
topic Data compression
Oscillation
Wavelet transform
Wide-area measurement system (WAMS)
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-018-0424-2
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AT xinchiji waveletbaseddatacompressionforwideareameasurementdataofoscillations
AT fangzhang waveletbaseddatacompressionforwideareameasurementdataofoscillations
AT hehuang waveletbaseddatacompressionforwideareameasurementdataofoscillations
AT songgao waveletbaseddatacompressionforwideareameasurementdataofoscillations