Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery, South Korea, 2020

In November 2020, an unusual increase in fungal endophthalmitis cases after cataract surgery was reported to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, South Korea. We initiated an outbreak investigation to identify the cause. We identified 156 cases nationwide, 62 confirmed and 94 probable....

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Main Authors: Soo Jeong Yoon, Soo Hyun Kim, Hyun Jung Bahk, Yeong Seo Ahn, Ji Joo Lee, Hye Jin Kim, Ha Jin Lim, Min Ji Choi, Jong Hee Shin, Yeon-Kyeng Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2022-11-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/11/22-0361_article
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author Soo Jeong Yoon
Soo Hyun Kim
Hyun Jung Bahk
Yeong Seo Ahn
Ji Joo Lee
Hye Jin Kim
Ha Jin Lim
Min Ji Choi
Jong Hee Shin
Yeon-Kyeng Lee
author_facet Soo Jeong Yoon
Soo Hyun Kim
Hyun Jung Bahk
Yeong Seo Ahn
Ji Joo Lee
Hye Jin Kim
Ha Jin Lim
Min Ji Choi
Jong Hee Shin
Yeon-Kyeng Lee
author_sort Soo Jeong Yoon
collection DOAJ
description In November 2020, an unusual increase in fungal endophthalmitis cases after cataract surgery was reported to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, South Korea. We initiated an outbreak investigation to identify the cause. We identified 156 cases nationwide, 62 confirmed and 94 probable. Most case-patients were exposed during surgery to ocular viscoelastic devices (OVDs) from the same manufacturer (company A). We isolated Fusarium spp. from 50 confirmed cases. Molecular identification of 39 fungal isolates from clinical samples and 13 isolates from OVDs confirmed F. oxysporum caused the infections. The risk ratio for fungal endophthalmitis from company A’s OVDs was 86.0 (95% CI 27.4–256.9), much higher than risk from other manufacturers’ products. We determined this fungal endophthalmitis outbreak was caused by a contaminated lot of OVDs and recommended discontinued use of this product. Early recognition of outbreaks and joint responses from related government agencies can reduce risk for fungal endophthalmitis.
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spelling doaj.art-6be2e0cb85f94490af135721248d03072022-12-22T03:34:51ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592022-11-0128112226223310.3201/eid2811.220361Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery, South Korea, 2020Soo Jeong YoonSoo Hyun KimHyun Jung BahkYeong Seo AhnJi Joo LeeHye Jin KimHa Jin LimMin Ji ChoiJong Hee ShinYeon-Kyeng Lee In November 2020, an unusual increase in fungal endophthalmitis cases after cataract surgery was reported to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, South Korea. We initiated an outbreak investigation to identify the cause. We identified 156 cases nationwide, 62 confirmed and 94 probable. Most case-patients were exposed during surgery to ocular viscoelastic devices (OVDs) from the same manufacturer (company A). We isolated Fusarium spp. from 50 confirmed cases. Molecular identification of 39 fungal isolates from clinical samples and 13 isolates from OVDs confirmed F. oxysporum caused the infections. The risk ratio for fungal endophthalmitis from company A’s OVDs was 86.0 (95% CI 27.4–256.9), much higher than risk from other manufacturers’ products. We determined this fungal endophthalmitis outbreak was caused by a contaminated lot of OVDs and recommended discontinued use of this product. Early recognition of outbreaks and joint responses from related government agencies can reduce risk for fungal endophthalmitis. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/11/22-0361_articlefungiFusariumcataractsurgeryendophthalmitishealthcare-associated infections
spellingShingle Soo Jeong Yoon
Soo Hyun Kim
Hyun Jung Bahk
Yeong Seo Ahn
Ji Joo Lee
Hye Jin Kim
Ha Jin Lim
Min Ji Choi
Jong Hee Shin
Yeon-Kyeng Lee
Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery, South Korea, 2020
Emerging Infectious Diseases
fungi
Fusarium
cataract
surgery
endophthalmitis
healthcare-associated infections
title Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery, South Korea, 2020
title_full Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery, South Korea, 2020
title_fullStr Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery, South Korea, 2020
title_full_unstemmed Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery, South Korea, 2020
title_short Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery, South Korea, 2020
title_sort fungal endophthalmitis outbreak after cataract surgery south korea 2020
topic fungi
Fusarium
cataract
surgery
endophthalmitis
healthcare-associated infections
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/11/22-0361_article
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