Chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure: A retrospective study

Objective: To assess whether chronic endometritis (CE) affects embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure (RIF). Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 126 RIF patients who were never diagnosed with CE and received no prior antibiotic therapy. Endometrial specimen...

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Main Authors: Yuye Li, Yanhong Xu, Shuyi Yu, Shenglai Lin, Wanru Chen, Ruochun Lian, Lianghui Diao, Haixiang Sun, Lijun Ding, Yong Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922002777
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author Yuye Li
Yanhong Xu
Shuyi Yu
Shenglai Lin
Wanru Chen
Ruochun Lian
Lianghui Diao
Haixiang Sun
Lijun Ding
Yong Zeng
author_facet Yuye Li
Yanhong Xu
Shuyi Yu
Shenglai Lin
Wanru Chen
Ruochun Lian
Lianghui Diao
Haixiang Sun
Lijun Ding
Yong Zeng
author_sort Yuye Li
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To assess whether chronic endometritis (CE) affects embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure (RIF). Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 126 RIF patients who were never diagnosed with CE and received no prior antibiotic therapy. Endometrial specimens obtained by endometrial scratching during mid-luteal phase were immunostained by CD138, a hallmark plasmacyte marker, to identify CE. Pregnancy outcome in RIF patients who underwent IVF-ET frozen-embryo within transfers 6 months after endometrial scratching was compared between women with and without CE. Results: The prevalence of CE in patients with RIF was found to be 11.9% (15/126). Moreover, a significantly reduced clinical pregnancy rate was observed in RIF patients with CE (20% vs. 46.85%; p = 0.04). The live birth rate also exhibited a decreasing trend in RIF patients with CE, although there was no statistically significant difference (20% vs. 41.58%; p = 0.109). Conclusions: CE may be involved in the failure of embryo implantation and reduced clinical pregnancy outcome in patients with RIF.
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spelling doaj.art-6be31057ef294ea284e82d6bbe4028282022-12-22T04:20:34ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592022-11-01616984988Chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure: A retrospective studyYuye Li0Yanhong Xu1Shuyi Yu2Shenglai Lin3Wanru Chen4Ruochun Lian5Lianghui Diao6Haixiang Sun7Lijun Ding8Yong Zeng9Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Reproductive Immunology for Peri-implantation, Shenzhen Zhongshan Institute for Reproduction and Genetics, Fertility Center, Shenzhen Zhongshan Urology Hospital, Shenzhen 518045, Guangdong, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Drum Tower Clinic Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China; Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Reproductive Immunology for Peri-implantation, Shenzhen Zhongshan Institute for Reproduction and Genetics, Fertility Center, Shenzhen Zhongshan Urology Hospital, Shenzhen 518045, Guangdong, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Reproductive Immunology for Peri-implantation, Shenzhen Zhongshan Institute for Reproduction and Genetics, Fertility Center, Shenzhen Zhongshan Urology Hospital, Shenzhen 518045, Guangdong, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Reproductive Immunology for Peri-implantation, Shenzhen Zhongshan Institute for Reproduction and Genetics, Fertility Center, Shenzhen Zhongshan Urology Hospital, Shenzhen 518045, Guangdong, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Reproductive Immunology for Peri-implantation, Shenzhen Zhongshan Institute for Reproduction and Genetics, Fertility Center, Shenzhen Zhongshan Urology Hospital, Shenzhen 518045, Guangdong, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Reproductive Immunology for Peri-implantation, Shenzhen Zhongshan Institute for Reproduction and Genetics, Fertility Center, Shenzhen Zhongshan Urology Hospital, Shenzhen 518045, Guangdong, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Drum Tower Clinic Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China; Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Drum Tower Clinic Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China; Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, China; Clinical Center for Stem Cell Research, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Reproductive Immunology for Peri-implantation, Shenzhen Zhongshan Institute for Reproduction and Genetics, Fertility Center, Shenzhen Zhongshan Urology Hospital, Shenzhen 518045, Guangdong, China; Corresponding author. No. 1001, Fuqiang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen 518045, Guangdong Province, PR China.Objective: To assess whether chronic endometritis (CE) affects embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure (RIF). Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 126 RIF patients who were never diagnosed with CE and received no prior antibiotic therapy. Endometrial specimens obtained by endometrial scratching during mid-luteal phase were immunostained by CD138, a hallmark plasmacyte marker, to identify CE. Pregnancy outcome in RIF patients who underwent IVF-ET frozen-embryo within transfers 6 months after endometrial scratching was compared between women with and without CE. Results: The prevalence of CE in patients with RIF was found to be 11.9% (15/126). Moreover, a significantly reduced clinical pregnancy rate was observed in RIF patients with CE (20% vs. 46.85%; p = 0.04). The live birth rate also exhibited a decreasing trend in RIF patients with CE, although there was no statistically significant difference (20% vs. 41.58%; p = 0.109). Conclusions: CE may be involved in the failure of embryo implantation and reduced clinical pregnancy outcome in patients with RIF.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922002777Chronic endometritisCD138Repeated implantation failure
spellingShingle Yuye Li
Yanhong Xu
Shuyi Yu
Shenglai Lin
Wanru Chen
Ruochun Lian
Lianghui Diao
Haixiang Sun
Lijun Ding
Yong Zeng
Chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure: A retrospective study
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Chronic endometritis
CD138
Repeated implantation failure
title Chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure: A retrospective study
title_full Chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure: A retrospective study
title_fullStr Chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure: A retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure: A retrospective study
title_short Chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure: A retrospective study
title_sort chronic endometritis impairs embryo implantation in patients with repeated implantation failure a retrospective study
topic Chronic endometritis
CD138
Repeated implantation failure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922002777
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