The surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall of the odontogenic origin

ABSTRACT Purpose. Optimization of surgical treatment of the odontogenic subperiosteal abscess (SPA) of the inferior orbital wall. Material and methods. Within the period between 2000 and 2011 the odontogenic SPA of the low orbital wall was diagnosed in 12 patients aged from 13 to 64 (...

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Main Authors: G.M. Khakimova, E.A. Drozdova, L.N. Tarasova, G.V. Kuznetsova, V.Y. Shkarednikh
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Publishing house "Ophthalmology" 2013-01-01
Series:Офтальмохирургия
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.eyepress.ru/article.aspx?11571
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author G.M. Khakimova
E.A. Drozdova
L.N. Tarasova
G.V. Kuznetsova
V.Y. Shkarednikh
author_facet G.M. Khakimova
E.A. Drozdova
L.N. Tarasova
G.V. Kuznetsova
V.Y. Shkarednikh
author_sort G.M. Khakimova
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Purpose. Optimization of surgical treatment of the odontogenic subperiosteal abscess (SPA) of the inferior orbital wall. Material and methods. Within the period between 2000 and 2011 the odontogenic SPA of the low orbital wall was diagnosed in 12 patients aged from 13 to 64 (mean 35.6±9.8): male 6, female 5, children 1. There were applied in the diagnosis the multi-spiral computer tomography, the magnetic resonance angiography of orbit, paranasal sinuses, brain and were found: an exudative detachment of periosteum, destruction of the low bone wall of orbit, exudate in the paranasal sinuses, thrombophlebitis of orbital veins. Results. The SPA sources were purulent periodontitis, extraction of tooth with a fistula formation into maxillary sinus, sinusitis. Infection of the odontogenic origin penetrated into orbit by contact and hematogenic ways simultaneously with the development of the SPA, thrombophlebitis of orbital veins, pterygopalatine fossa (5), thrombosis of cavernous sinus (4), sepsis (E.coli, St.aureus). Ten (83.3%) out of 12 patients with the odontogenic SPA associated with antibiotic therapy underwent a simultaneous subperiosteal and supraperiosteal orbitotomy by transcutaneous approach along ciliary border of inferior eyelid (the patent for invention № 2370247 of 20.10.2009). At the same time maxillaryethmoidotomia, operative exploration of maxilla, drainage of pterygopalatine fossa were performed by a otorhinolaryngologist maxillofacial surgeon. It was made in 2 patients a wrong admission diagnosis — orbital phlegmon, that led to inadequate treatment, reoperations. Conclusion. The innovated operation turned to be highly effective in 90% of patients, allowed to exclude repeated surgical operations, to achieve a clinical recovery within 12-18 days with a good cosmetic effect maintaining visual functions. A lethal outcome was observed in one case in the patient with brain abscess who was hospitalized too late
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spelling doaj.art-6be8b51f764c4d6da13230c18eb600882023-01-20T12:34:52ZrusPublishing house "Ophthalmology"Офтальмохирургия0235-41600235-41602013-01-0115560The surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall of the odontogenic originG.M. Khakimova0E.A. Drozdova1L.N. Tarasova2G.V. Kuznetsova3V.Y. Shkarednikh4The Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 3, Chelyabinsk;The Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy, ChelyabinskThe Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy, ChelyabinskThe Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 3, Chelyabinsk;The Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 3, Chelyabinsk;ABSTRACT Purpose. Optimization of surgical treatment of the odontogenic subperiosteal abscess (SPA) of the inferior orbital wall. Material and methods. Within the period between 2000 and 2011 the odontogenic SPA of the low orbital wall was diagnosed in 12 patients aged from 13 to 64 (mean 35.6±9.8): male 6, female 5, children 1. There were applied in the diagnosis the multi-spiral computer tomography, the magnetic resonance angiography of orbit, paranasal sinuses, brain and were found: an exudative detachment of periosteum, destruction of the low bone wall of orbit, exudate in the paranasal sinuses, thrombophlebitis of orbital veins. Results. The SPA sources were purulent periodontitis, extraction of tooth with a fistula formation into maxillary sinus, sinusitis. Infection of the odontogenic origin penetrated into orbit by contact and hematogenic ways simultaneously with the development of the SPA, thrombophlebitis of orbital veins, pterygopalatine fossa (5), thrombosis of cavernous sinus (4), sepsis (E.coli, St.aureus). Ten (83.3%) out of 12 patients with the odontogenic SPA associated with antibiotic therapy underwent a simultaneous subperiosteal and supraperiosteal orbitotomy by transcutaneous approach along ciliary border of inferior eyelid (the patent for invention № 2370247 of 20.10.2009). At the same time maxillaryethmoidotomia, operative exploration of maxilla, drainage of pterygopalatine fossa were performed by a otorhinolaryngologist maxillofacial surgeon. It was made in 2 patients a wrong admission diagnosis — orbital phlegmon, that led to inadequate treatment, reoperations. Conclusion. The innovated operation turned to be highly effective in 90% of patients, allowed to exclude repeated surgical operations, to achieve a clinical recovery within 12-18 days with a good cosmetic effect maintaining visual functions. A lethal outcome was observed in one case in the patient with brain abscess who was hospitalized too latehttp://www.eyepress.ru/article.aspx?11571subperiosteal abscess of the orbitthrombophlebitis of orbital veinsodontogenic infectionthe orbitparanasal sinuses.
spellingShingle G.M. Khakimova
E.A. Drozdova
L.N. Tarasova
G.V. Kuznetsova
V.Y. Shkarednikh
The surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall of the odontogenic origin
Офтальмохирургия
subperiosteal abscess of the orbit
thrombophlebitis of orbital veins
odontogenic infection
the orbit
paranasal sinuses.
title The surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall of the odontogenic origin
title_full The surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall of the odontogenic origin
title_fullStr The surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall of the odontogenic origin
title_full_unstemmed The surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall of the odontogenic origin
title_short The surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall of the odontogenic origin
title_sort surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall of the odontogenic origin
topic subperiosteal abscess of the orbit
thrombophlebitis of orbital veins
odontogenic infection
the orbit
paranasal sinuses.
url http://www.eyepress.ru/article.aspx?11571
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