In Defence of "Belief"

The cognitive science of religion seeks to explain reli­gious beliefs.  Yet "belief" as a term has been criticised by many anthropologists, psychologists, and philosophers.  The main criti­cisms of "belief" are that beliefs are unobservable, that they do not exist, and that the w...

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Main Author: Jonathan A. Lanman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade 2008-12-01
Series:Etnoantropološki Problemi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/950
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author Jonathan A. Lanman
author_facet Jonathan A. Lanman
author_sort Jonathan A. Lanman
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description The cognitive science of religion seeks to explain reli­gious beliefs.  Yet "belief" as a term has been criticised by many anthropologists, psychologists, and philosophers.  The main criti­cisms of "belief" are that beliefs are unobservable, that they do not exist, and that the word ‘belief’ is a western construct unsuitable for comparative use.  All of these criticisms may seem to render a "sci­ence of belief" naïve and mistaken.  Utilizing the work of the cog­nitive sciences, and the philosophical view of functionalism that underlies them, I will offer a minimal definition of belief that will allow for a science of belief and withstand such criticisms.
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spelling doaj.art-6be925e9bc904633af474e843399e73b2022-12-21T20:09:25ZengUniversity of BelgradeEtnoantropološki Problemi0353-15892334-88012008-12-013310.21301/eap.v3i3.3In Defence of "Belief"Jonathan A. Lanman0Centre for Anthropology & Mind, Institute of Cognitive & Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, UKThe cognitive science of religion seeks to explain reli­gious beliefs.  Yet "belief" as a term has been criticised by many anthropologists, psychologists, and philosophers.  The main criti­cisms of "belief" are that beliefs are unobservable, that they do not exist, and that the word ‘belief’ is a western construct unsuitable for comparative use.  All of these criticisms may seem to render a "sci­ence of belief" naïve and mistaken.  Utilizing the work of the cog­nitive sciences, and the philosophical view of functionalism that underlies them, I will offer a minimal definition of belief that will allow for a science of belief and withstand such criticisms.https://www.eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/950beliefscience of beliefcognitive science
spellingShingle Jonathan A. Lanman
In Defence of "Belief"
Etnoantropološki Problemi
belief
science of belief
cognitive science
title In Defence of "Belief"
title_full In Defence of "Belief"
title_fullStr In Defence of "Belief"
title_full_unstemmed In Defence of "Belief"
title_short In Defence of "Belief"
title_sort in defence of belief
topic belief
science of belief
cognitive science
url https://www.eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/950
work_keys_str_mv AT jonathanalanman indefenceofbelief