The influence of intraannular templates on the liquid crystallinity of shape-persistent macrocycles

A series of shape-persistent phenylene–ethynylene–naphthylene–butadiynylene macrocycles with different extraannular alkyl groups and intraannular bridges is synthesized by oxidative Glaser-coupling of the appropriate precursors. The intraannular bridges serve in this case as templates that reduce th...

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Main Authors: Joscha Vollmeyer, Ute Baumeister, Sigurd Höger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2014-04-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.10.89
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author Joscha Vollmeyer
Ute Baumeister
Sigurd Höger
author_facet Joscha Vollmeyer
Ute Baumeister
Sigurd Höger
author_sort Joscha Vollmeyer
collection DOAJ
description A series of shape-persistent phenylene–ethynylene–naphthylene–butadiynylene macrocycles with different extraannular alkyl groups and intraannular bridges is synthesized by oxidative Glaser-coupling of the appropriate precursors. The intraannular bridges serve in this case as templates that reduce the oligomerization even when the reaction is not performed under pseudo high-dilution conditions. The extraannular as well as the intraannular substituents have a strong influence on the thermal behavior of the compounds. With branched alkyl chains at the periphery, the macrocycles exhibit liquid crystalline (lc) phases when the interior is empty or when the length of the alkyl bridge is just right to cross the ring. With a longer alkyl or an oligoethylene oxide bridge no lc phase is observed, most probably because the mesogene is no longer planar.
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spelling doaj.art-6bea9bc172aa460c808d4a7f137c18cf2022-12-21T22:43:00ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972014-04-0110191092010.3762/bjoc.10.891860-5397-10-89The influence of intraannular templates on the liquid crystallinity of shape-persistent macrocyclesJoscha Vollmeyer0Ute Baumeister1Sigurd Höger2Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, GermanyInstitut für Chemie, Physikalische Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanyKekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, GermanyA series of shape-persistent phenylene–ethynylene–naphthylene–butadiynylene macrocycles with different extraannular alkyl groups and intraannular bridges is synthesized by oxidative Glaser-coupling of the appropriate precursors. The intraannular bridges serve in this case as templates that reduce the oligomerization even when the reaction is not performed under pseudo high-dilution conditions. The extraannular as well as the intraannular substituents have a strong influence on the thermal behavior of the compounds. With branched alkyl chains at the periphery, the macrocycles exhibit liquid crystalline (lc) phases when the interior is empty or when the length of the alkyl bridge is just right to cross the ring. With a longer alkyl or an oligoethylene oxide bridge no lc phase is observed, most probably because the mesogene is no longer planar.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.10.89discotic liquid crystalsshape-persistent macrocyclestemplatesX-ray scattering
spellingShingle Joscha Vollmeyer
Ute Baumeister
Sigurd Höger
The influence of intraannular templates on the liquid crystallinity of shape-persistent macrocycles
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
discotic liquid crystals
shape-persistent macrocycles
templates
X-ray scattering
title The influence of intraannular templates on the liquid crystallinity of shape-persistent macrocycles
title_full The influence of intraannular templates on the liquid crystallinity of shape-persistent macrocycles
title_fullStr The influence of intraannular templates on the liquid crystallinity of shape-persistent macrocycles
title_full_unstemmed The influence of intraannular templates on the liquid crystallinity of shape-persistent macrocycles
title_short The influence of intraannular templates on the liquid crystallinity of shape-persistent macrocycles
title_sort influence of intraannular templates on the liquid crystallinity of shape persistent macrocycles
topic discotic liquid crystals
shape-persistent macrocycles
templates
X-ray scattering
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.10.89
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