Chemical speciation and bioavailability of cadmium and lead in the gray calcium soil

A pot experiment was conducted to study chemical speciations and bioavailability of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in the gray calcium soil from northwestern China, and accumulation and translocation of Cd and Pb in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown on the soil was also studied. The results showed that...

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Main Authors: Yiming Yang, Liang Zeng, Lihua Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2019.1685908
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author Yiming Yang
Liang Zeng
Lihua Chen
author_facet Yiming Yang
Liang Zeng
Lihua Chen
author_sort Yiming Yang
collection DOAJ
description A pot experiment was conducted to study chemical speciations and bioavailability of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in the gray calcium soil from northwestern China, and accumulation and translocation of Cd and Pb in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown on the soil was also studied. The results showed that significant changes of Cd and Pb fractions in the soil and Cd and Pb concentrations in the wheat were observed with increasing soil Cd and Pb concentrations, and both Cd and Pb in exchangebale fraction in the soil made the greatest contribution to the accumulation of Cd and Pb in the wheat. Higher bio-concentration factors (BCFs) and translocation factors (TFs) for Cd and lower BCFs and TFs for Pb were observed in the wheat, respectively, and Cd had much higher accumulation than Pb in the edible parts of the wheat. Therefore, Cd has higher risk than Pb when people eat the wheat.
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spelling doaj.art-6bee8f181b564aae954fa5637f26c3052022-12-21T22:40:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEnvironmental Pollutants & Bioavailability2639-59402019-01-0131130631510.1080/26395940.2019.16859081685908Chemical speciation and bioavailability of cadmium and lead in the gray calcium soilYiming Yang0Liang Zeng1Lihua Chen2Northwest Minzu UniversityNorthwest Minzu UniversityNorthwest Minzu UniversityA pot experiment was conducted to study chemical speciations and bioavailability of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in the gray calcium soil from northwestern China, and accumulation and translocation of Cd and Pb in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown on the soil was also studied. The results showed that significant changes of Cd and Pb fractions in the soil and Cd and Pb concentrations in the wheat were observed with increasing soil Cd and Pb concentrations, and both Cd and Pb in exchangebale fraction in the soil made the greatest contribution to the accumulation of Cd and Pb in the wheat. Higher bio-concentration factors (BCFs) and translocation factors (TFs) for Cd and lower BCFs and TFs for Pb were observed in the wheat, respectively, and Cd had much higher accumulation than Pb in the edible parts of the wheat. Therefore, Cd has higher risk than Pb when people eat the wheat.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2019.1685908chemical speciationbioavailabilitycadmiumleadwheat
spellingShingle Yiming Yang
Liang Zeng
Lihua Chen
Chemical speciation and bioavailability of cadmium and lead in the gray calcium soil
Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability
chemical speciation
bioavailability
cadmium
lead
wheat
title Chemical speciation and bioavailability of cadmium and lead in the gray calcium soil
title_full Chemical speciation and bioavailability of cadmium and lead in the gray calcium soil
title_fullStr Chemical speciation and bioavailability of cadmium and lead in the gray calcium soil
title_full_unstemmed Chemical speciation and bioavailability of cadmium and lead in the gray calcium soil
title_short Chemical speciation and bioavailability of cadmium and lead in the gray calcium soil
title_sort chemical speciation and bioavailability of cadmium and lead in the gray calcium soil
topic chemical speciation
bioavailability
cadmium
lead
wheat
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2019.1685908
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AT liangzeng chemicalspeciationandbioavailabilityofcadmiumandleadinthegraycalciumsoil
AT lihuachen chemicalspeciationandbioavailabilityofcadmiumandleadinthegraycalciumsoil