Preanalytical requirements: Focus on urine culture

In a microbiology laboratory, the urine cultures rank among the major tests ordered by doctors. Urine culture using both automated and traditional manual methods are commonly used. The health-care services delivered in India are mainly patient-centered, and laboratory services are under increasing p...

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Main Authors: Sunite A Ganju, Neeraj Kumar Ganju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.bldeujournalhs.in/article.asp?issn=2468-838X;year=2019;volume=4;issue=2;spage=55;epage=59;aulast=Ganju
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author Sunite A Ganju
Neeraj Kumar Ganju
author_facet Sunite A Ganju
Neeraj Kumar Ganju
author_sort Sunite A Ganju
collection DOAJ
description In a microbiology laboratory, the urine cultures rank among the major tests ordered by doctors. Urine culture using both automated and traditional manual methods are commonly used. The health-care services delivered in India are mainly patient-centered, and laboratory services are under increasing pressure to deliver test results within the stipulated time. Naturally, quality control methods have mainly focused attention only toward analytical aspects of the total testing process (TTP). The TTP includes the preanalytical, analytical, postanalytical phases, and laboratory errors can occur at any stage of the TTP. However, errors in the preanalytical phase are generally overlooked and as many as 46%–68.2% errors can occur. This paper reviews the sources of error in preanalytical phase of urine culture and steps to minimize such errors, which are crucial for laboratory diagnostics and patient safety.
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spelling doaj.art-6bf3fbe972fb45688606f319088562d02022-12-22T00:08:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsBLDE University Journal of Health Sciences2468-838X2456-19752019-01-0142555910.4103/bjhs.bjhs_26_19Preanalytical requirements: Focus on urine cultureSunite A GanjuNeeraj Kumar GanjuIn a microbiology laboratory, the urine cultures rank among the major tests ordered by doctors. Urine culture using both automated and traditional manual methods are commonly used. The health-care services delivered in India are mainly patient-centered, and laboratory services are under increasing pressure to deliver test results within the stipulated time. Naturally, quality control methods have mainly focused attention only toward analytical aspects of the total testing process (TTP). The TTP includes the preanalytical, analytical, postanalytical phases, and laboratory errors can occur at any stage of the TTP. However, errors in the preanalytical phase are generally overlooked and as many as 46%–68.2% errors can occur. This paper reviews the sources of error in preanalytical phase of urine culture and steps to minimize such errors, which are crucial for laboratory diagnostics and patient safety.http://www.bldeujournalhs.in/article.asp?issn=2468-838X;year=2019;volume=4;issue=2;spage=55;epage=59;aulast=Ganjuautomationerrorslaboratory diagnosticspreanalytical phaseurine cultures
spellingShingle Sunite A Ganju
Neeraj Kumar Ganju
Preanalytical requirements: Focus on urine culture
BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences
automation
errors
laboratory diagnostics
preanalytical phase
urine cultures
title Preanalytical requirements: Focus on urine culture
title_full Preanalytical requirements: Focus on urine culture
title_fullStr Preanalytical requirements: Focus on urine culture
title_full_unstemmed Preanalytical requirements: Focus on urine culture
title_short Preanalytical requirements: Focus on urine culture
title_sort preanalytical requirements focus on urine culture
topic automation
errors
laboratory diagnostics
preanalytical phase
urine cultures
url http://www.bldeujournalhs.in/article.asp?issn=2468-838X;year=2019;volume=4;issue=2;spage=55;epage=59;aulast=Ganju
work_keys_str_mv AT suniteaganju preanalyticalrequirementsfocusonurineculture
AT neerajkumarganju preanalyticalrequirementsfocusonurineculture