Cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome: A Review of 7 cases

Introduction: Pierre Robin syndrome is a malformative sequence associating retrognathism, glossoptosis and a median cleft palate which is usually large. This poses the problem of its therapeutic management. Purpose: To show the approach of the Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the...

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Main Authors: A.D.C. Opango, M.S.K. Hattab, Y. Bennaoui, D. Ndélafei, Z. Aziz, N. Mansouri-Hattab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000535
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author A.D.C. Opango
M.S.K. Hattab
Y. Bennaoui
D. Ndélafei
Z. Aziz
N. Mansouri-Hattab
author_facet A.D.C. Opango
M.S.K. Hattab
Y. Bennaoui
D. Ndélafei
Z. Aziz
N. Mansouri-Hattab
author_sort A.D.C. Opango
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Pierre Robin syndrome is a malformative sequence associating retrognathism, glossoptosis and a median cleft palate which is usually large. This poses the problem of its therapeutic management. Purpose: To show the approach of the Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in the management of cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome.This was a retrospective study, covering 5 years, which allowed us to include 7 cases of cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome. Our study parameters were epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary. Results: The average age of our patients, at the time of the 1st consultation, was 4 months. There was a slight male predominance with a sex ratio = 1.3. The patients presented a U-shaped cleft in 57.1% of cases, and a V-shaped cleft in 42.9% of cases. Three patients underwent a one-stage closure by velopalatoplasty using the Von Langenbeck technique. Four patients underwent a 2-stage closure, i.e., intravascular veloplasty in the first stage, followed by closure of the residual cleft palate in the second stage. The results were satisfactory. A palatal fistula was noted in 42.8% of cases, which was managed secondarily. Conclusion: The management of cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome is a real challenge for the maxillofacial surgeon.
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spelling doaj.art-6bf3fda9045646818a25ea6d6c32e92d2023-11-30T05:11:51ZengElsevierAdvances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery2667-14762023-12-0112100441Cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome: A Review of 7 casesA.D.C. Opango0M.S.K. Hattab1Y. Bennaoui2D. Ndélafei3Z. Aziz4N. Mansouri-Hattab5Corresponding author.; Department of Maxillofacial and Aesthetic Surgery, CHU Mohammed VI Marrakech. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, MoroccoDepartment of Maxillofacial and Aesthetic Surgery, CHU Mohammed VI Marrakech. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, MoroccoDepartment of Maxillofacial and Aesthetic Surgery, CHU Mohammed VI Marrakech. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, MoroccoDepartment of Maxillofacial and Aesthetic Surgery, CHU Mohammed VI Marrakech. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, MoroccoDepartment of Maxillofacial and Aesthetic Surgery, CHU Mohammed VI Marrakech. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, MoroccoDepartment of Maxillofacial and Aesthetic Surgery, CHU Mohammed VI Marrakech. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, MoroccoIntroduction: Pierre Robin syndrome is a malformative sequence associating retrognathism, glossoptosis and a median cleft palate which is usually large. This poses the problem of its therapeutic management. Purpose: To show the approach of the Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in the management of cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome.This was a retrospective study, covering 5 years, which allowed us to include 7 cases of cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome. Our study parameters were epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary. Results: The average age of our patients, at the time of the 1st consultation, was 4 months. There was a slight male predominance with a sex ratio = 1.3. The patients presented a U-shaped cleft in 57.1% of cases, and a V-shaped cleft in 42.9% of cases. Three patients underwent a one-stage closure by velopalatoplasty using the Von Langenbeck technique. Four patients underwent a 2-stage closure, i.e., intravascular veloplasty in the first stage, followed by closure of the residual cleft palate in the second stage. The results were satisfactory. A palatal fistula was noted in 42.8% of cases, which was managed secondarily. Conclusion: The management of cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome is a real challenge for the maxillofacial surgeon.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000535Cleft palatePierre Robin syndromeVelopalatoplastyIntravelar veloplastyPalatal fistula
spellingShingle A.D.C. Opango
M.S.K. Hattab
Y. Bennaoui
D. Ndélafei
Z. Aziz
N. Mansouri-Hattab
Cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome: A Review of 7 cases
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Cleft palate
Pierre Robin syndrome
Velopalatoplasty
Intravelar veloplasty
Palatal fistula
title Cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome: A Review of 7 cases
title_full Cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome: A Review of 7 cases
title_fullStr Cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome: A Review of 7 cases
title_full_unstemmed Cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome: A Review of 7 cases
title_short Cleft palate in Pierre Robin syndrome: A Review of 7 cases
title_sort cleft palate in pierre robin syndrome a review of 7 cases
topic Cleft palate
Pierre Robin syndrome
Velopalatoplasty
Intravelar veloplasty
Palatal fistula
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147623000535
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AT dndelafei cleftpalateinpierrerobinsyndromeareviewof7cases
AT zaziz cleftpalateinpierrerobinsyndromeareviewof7cases
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