An Integrated Supply Chain Perspective Evaluation for Biodiesel Production in Brazil

Biodiesel has been highlighted as an important source of energy worldwide, but there is still a lack of research focused on Brazil, a major biofuel producer. Within this context, this paper analyzes the biodiesel supply chain developed from oil plants in Brazil and evaluates its feasibility. To achi...

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Main Authors: Adriana Leiras, Silvio Hamacher, Luiz Felipe Scavarda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO) 2010-02-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Online Access:https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/5
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author Adriana Leiras
Silvio Hamacher
Luiz Felipe Scavarda
author_facet Adriana Leiras
Silvio Hamacher
Luiz Felipe Scavarda
author_sort Adriana Leiras
collection DOAJ
description Biodiesel has been highlighted as an important source of energy worldwide, but there is still a lack of research focused on Brazil, a major biofuel producer. Within this context, this paper analyzes the biodiesel supply chain developed from oil plants in Brazil and evaluates its feasibility. To achieve this goal, visits in loco and interviews with 42 participants were conducted across different links in the supply chain, from the farming of oil plants (agricultural production) to the extraction of oil and the production of biodiesel, up to its distribution (logistics) and commercialization. The paper also develops an economic evaluation model that generated 204 scenarios for the complete supply chain analysis for biodiesel produced from soybean, palm, castor, and cotton. Despite the many price fluctuations observed since the beginning of this research (end of 2005), for instance the petroleum diesel and oil plant prices, the conclusion of this work is that biofuel can be a feasible fuel alternative in Brazil. However, further studies should be conducted to address pending issues like the possible competition of the biodiesel supply chain with food chains and the expansion of crop cultivation areas into the native flora in Brazil.
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spelling doaj.art-6bf9057ed9e14507bf03be663d1671e52022-12-22T03:21:02ZengAssociação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management2237-89602010-02-0152An Integrated Supply Chain Perspective Evaluation for Biodiesel Production in BrazilAdriana Leiras0Silvio Hamacher1Luiz Felipe Scavarda2PUC-RioPUC-RioPUC-RioBiodiesel has been highlighted as an important source of energy worldwide, but there is still a lack of research focused on Brazil, a major biofuel producer. Within this context, this paper analyzes the biodiesel supply chain developed from oil plants in Brazil and evaluates its feasibility. To achieve this goal, visits in loco and interviews with 42 participants were conducted across different links in the supply chain, from the farming of oil plants (agricultural production) to the extraction of oil and the production of biodiesel, up to its distribution (logistics) and commercialization. The paper also develops an economic evaluation model that generated 204 scenarios for the complete supply chain analysis for biodiesel produced from soybean, palm, castor, and cotton. Despite the many price fluctuations observed since the beginning of this research (end of 2005), for instance the petroleum diesel and oil plant prices, the conclusion of this work is that biofuel can be a feasible fuel alternative in Brazil. However, further studies should be conducted to address pending issues like the possible competition of the biodiesel supply chain with food chains and the expansion of crop cultivation areas into the native flora in Brazil.https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/5
spellingShingle Adriana Leiras
Silvio Hamacher
Luiz Felipe Scavarda
An Integrated Supply Chain Perspective Evaluation for Biodiesel Production in Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
title An Integrated Supply Chain Perspective Evaluation for Biodiesel Production in Brazil
title_full An Integrated Supply Chain Perspective Evaluation for Biodiesel Production in Brazil
title_fullStr An Integrated Supply Chain Perspective Evaluation for Biodiesel Production in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed An Integrated Supply Chain Perspective Evaluation for Biodiesel Production in Brazil
title_short An Integrated Supply Chain Perspective Evaluation for Biodiesel Production in Brazil
title_sort integrated supply chain perspective evaluation for biodiesel production in brazil
url https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/5
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AT silviohamacher integratedsupplychainperspectiveevaluationforbiodieselproductioninbrazil
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