Identification and Validation of a Five-Gene Signature Associated With Overall Survival in Breast Cancer Patients

BackgroundRecent years, the global prevalence of breast cancer (BC) was still high and the underlying molecular mechanisms remained largely unknown. The investigation of prognosis-related biomarkers had become an urgent demand.ResultsIn this study, gene expression profiles and clinical information o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaolong Wang, Chen Li, Tong Chen, Wenhao Li, Hanwen Zhang, Dong Zhang, Ying Liu, Dianwen Han, Yaming Li, Zheng Li, Dan Luo, Ning Zhang, Qifeng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.660242/full
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Summary:BackgroundRecent years, the global prevalence of breast cancer (BC) was still high and the underlying molecular mechanisms remained largely unknown. The investigation of prognosis-related biomarkers had become an urgent demand.ResultsIn this study, gene expression profiles and clinical information of breast cancer patients were downloaded from the TCGA database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were estimated by Gene Ontology (GO) analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis. A risk score formula involving five novel prognostic associated biomarkers (EDN2, CLEC3B, SV2C, WT1, and MUC2) were then constructed by LASSO. The prognostic value of the risk model was further confirmed in the TCGA entire cohort and an independent external validation cohort. To explore the biological functions of the selected genes, in vitro assays were performed, indicating that these novel biomarkers could markedly influence breast cancer progression.ConclusionsWe established a predictive five-gene signature, which could be helpful for a personalized management in breast cancer patients.
ISSN:2234-943X