Extracellular Electron Transfer May Be an Overlooked Contribution to Pelagic Respiration in Humic-Rich Freshwater Lakes

ABSTRACT Humic lakes and ponds receive large amounts of terrestrial carbon and are important components of the global carbon cycle, yet how their redox cycling influences the carbon budget is not fully understood. Here we compared metagenomes obtained from a humic bog and a clear-water eutrophic lak...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shaomei He, Maximilian P. Lau, Alexandra M. Linz, Eric E. Roden, Katherine D. McMahon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2019-02-01
Series:mSphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00436-18
_version_ 1818399053643251712
author Shaomei He
Maximilian P. Lau
Alexandra M. Linz
Eric E. Roden
Katherine D. McMahon
author_facet Shaomei He
Maximilian P. Lau
Alexandra M. Linz
Eric E. Roden
Katherine D. McMahon
author_sort Shaomei He
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Humic lakes and ponds receive large amounts of terrestrial carbon and are important components of the global carbon cycle, yet how their redox cycling influences the carbon budget is not fully understood. Here we compared metagenomes obtained from a humic bog and a clear-water eutrophic lake and found a much larger number of genes that might be involved in extracellular electron transfer (EET) for iron redox reactions and humic substance (HS) reduction in the bog than in the clear-water lake, consistent with the much higher iron and HS levels in the bog. These genes were particularly rich in the bog’s anoxic hypolimnion and were found in diverse bacterial lineages, some of which are relatives of known iron oxidizers or iron-HS reducers. We hypothesize that HS may be a previously overlooked electron acceptor and that EET-enabled redox cycling may be important in pelagic respiration and greenhouse gas budget in humic-rich freshwater lakes.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T07:14:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6bfbef21714142578feacede273af345
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2379-5042
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T07:14:34Z
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher American Society for Microbiology
record_format Article
series mSphere
spelling doaj.art-6bfbef21714142578feacede273af3452022-12-21T23:11:44ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymSphere2379-50422019-02-014110.1128/mSphere.00436-18Extracellular Electron Transfer May Be an Overlooked Contribution to Pelagic Respiration in Humic-Rich Freshwater LakesShaomei He0Maximilian P. Lau1Alexandra M. Linz2Eric E. Roden3Katherine D. McMahon4Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USADépartement des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), Montréal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USADepartment of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USADepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USAABSTRACT Humic lakes and ponds receive large amounts of terrestrial carbon and are important components of the global carbon cycle, yet how their redox cycling influences the carbon budget is not fully understood. Here we compared metagenomes obtained from a humic bog and a clear-water eutrophic lake and found a much larger number of genes that might be involved in extracellular electron transfer (EET) for iron redox reactions and humic substance (HS) reduction in the bog than in the clear-water lake, consistent with the much higher iron and HS levels in the bog. These genes were particularly rich in the bog’s anoxic hypolimnion and were found in diverse bacterial lineages, some of which are relatives of known iron oxidizers or iron-HS reducers. We hypothesize that HS may be a previously overlooked electron acceptor and that EET-enabled redox cycling may be important in pelagic respiration and greenhouse gas budget in humic-rich freshwater lakes.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00436-18Cyc2extracellular electron transferEEThumic lakehumic substancesHS
spellingShingle Shaomei He
Maximilian P. Lau
Alexandra M. Linz
Eric E. Roden
Katherine D. McMahon
Extracellular Electron Transfer May Be an Overlooked Contribution to Pelagic Respiration in Humic-Rich Freshwater Lakes
mSphere
Cyc2
extracellular electron transfer
EET
humic lake
humic substances
HS
title Extracellular Electron Transfer May Be an Overlooked Contribution to Pelagic Respiration in Humic-Rich Freshwater Lakes
title_full Extracellular Electron Transfer May Be an Overlooked Contribution to Pelagic Respiration in Humic-Rich Freshwater Lakes
title_fullStr Extracellular Electron Transfer May Be an Overlooked Contribution to Pelagic Respiration in Humic-Rich Freshwater Lakes
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular Electron Transfer May Be an Overlooked Contribution to Pelagic Respiration in Humic-Rich Freshwater Lakes
title_short Extracellular Electron Transfer May Be an Overlooked Contribution to Pelagic Respiration in Humic-Rich Freshwater Lakes
title_sort extracellular electron transfer may be an overlooked contribution to pelagic respiration in humic rich freshwater lakes
topic Cyc2
extracellular electron transfer
EET
humic lake
humic substances
HS
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00436-18
work_keys_str_mv AT shaomeihe extracellularelectrontransfermaybeanoverlookedcontributiontopelagicrespirationinhumicrichfreshwaterlakes
AT maximilianplau extracellularelectrontransfermaybeanoverlookedcontributiontopelagicrespirationinhumicrichfreshwaterlakes
AT alexandramlinz extracellularelectrontransfermaybeanoverlookedcontributiontopelagicrespirationinhumicrichfreshwaterlakes
AT ericeroden extracellularelectrontransfermaybeanoverlookedcontributiontopelagicrespirationinhumicrichfreshwaterlakes
AT katherinedmcmahon extracellularelectrontransfermaybeanoverlookedcontributiontopelagicrespirationinhumicrichfreshwaterlakes