Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data
The flow in meandering rivers is characterized by rapid changes in flow velocity and water level, especially in flooded environments. Accurate cross-sectional observation data enable continuous monitoring of flow conditions, which is important for river navigation. In this paper, cross-sectional dat...
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MDPI AG
2020-03-01
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Series: | ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/3/156 |
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author | Xuequan Zhang Jin Liu Zihe Hu Ming Zhong |
author_facet | Xuequan Zhang Jin Liu Zihe Hu Ming Zhong |
author_sort | Xuequan Zhang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The flow in meandering rivers is characterized by rapid changes in flow velocity and water level, especially in flooded environments. Accurate cross-sectional observation data enable continuous monitoring of flow conditions, which is important for river navigation. In this paper, cross-sectional data based flow modeling and rendering methods are studied to build an interactive hybrid flow environment for three-dimensional river shipping. First, the sparse cross-sectional data are extrapolated and interpolated to provide dense sampling points. Then, the data are visualized separately by dynamic texture mapping, particle tracking, streamline rendering, and contour surface rendering. Finally, the rendering models are integrated with ship animation to build a comprehensive hybrid river navigation scenario. The proposed methods are tested by visualizing measured cross-sectional data in the Yangtze River using an open-source software, called World Wind. The experimental results demonstrate that the hybrid flow rendering achieves comprehensive visual effect and the rendering frame rate is greater than 30. The interactive hybrid flow visualization is beneficial to support river shipping analysis. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-13T02:49:01Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6c0762afc0d04b729b5a5899dce95a37 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2220-9964 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T02:49:01Z |
publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |
spelling | doaj.art-6c0762afc0d04b729b5a5899dce95a372022-12-22T00:02:06ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642020-03-019315610.3390/ijgi9030156ijgi9030156Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation DataXuequan Zhang0Jin Liu1Zihe Hu2Ming Zhong3School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaGNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaIntelligent Transport Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, ChinaThe flow in meandering rivers is characterized by rapid changes in flow velocity and water level, especially in flooded environments. Accurate cross-sectional observation data enable continuous monitoring of flow conditions, which is important for river navigation. In this paper, cross-sectional data based flow modeling and rendering methods are studied to build an interactive hybrid flow environment for three-dimensional river shipping. First, the sparse cross-sectional data are extrapolated and interpolated to provide dense sampling points. Then, the data are visualized separately by dynamic texture mapping, particle tracking, streamline rendering, and contour surface rendering. Finally, the rendering models are integrated with ship animation to build a comprehensive hybrid river navigation scenario. The proposed methods are tested by visualizing measured cross-sectional data in the Yangtze River using an open-source software, called World Wind. The experimental results demonstrate that the hybrid flow rendering achieves comprehensive visual effect and the rendering frame rate is greater than 30. The interactive hybrid flow visualization is beneficial to support river shipping analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/3/156cross-sectional datadata processingflow modelingflow renderingriver shipping |
spellingShingle | Xuequan Zhang Jin Liu Zihe Hu Ming Zhong Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information cross-sectional data data processing flow modeling flow rendering river shipping |
title | Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data |
title_full | Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data |
title_fullStr | Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data |
title_full_unstemmed | Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data |
title_short | Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data |
title_sort | flow modeling and rendering to support 3d river shipping based on cross sectional observation data |
topic | cross-sectional data data processing flow modeling flow rendering river shipping |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/3/156 |
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