Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data

The flow in meandering rivers is characterized by rapid changes in flow velocity and water level, especially in flooded environments. Accurate cross-sectional observation data enable continuous monitoring of flow conditions, which is important for river navigation. In this paper, cross-sectional dat...

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Main Authors: Xuequan Zhang, Jin Liu, Zihe Hu, Ming Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/3/156
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author Xuequan Zhang
Jin Liu
Zihe Hu
Ming Zhong
author_facet Xuequan Zhang
Jin Liu
Zihe Hu
Ming Zhong
author_sort Xuequan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The flow in meandering rivers is characterized by rapid changes in flow velocity and water level, especially in flooded environments. Accurate cross-sectional observation data enable continuous monitoring of flow conditions, which is important for river navigation. In this paper, cross-sectional data based flow modeling and rendering methods are studied to build an interactive hybrid flow environment for three-dimensional river shipping. First, the sparse cross-sectional data are extrapolated and interpolated to provide dense sampling points. Then, the data are visualized separately by dynamic texture mapping, particle tracking, streamline rendering, and contour surface rendering. Finally, the rendering models are integrated with ship animation to build a comprehensive hybrid river navigation scenario. The proposed methods are tested by visualizing measured cross-sectional data in the Yangtze River using an open-source software, called World Wind. The experimental results demonstrate that the hybrid flow rendering achieves comprehensive visual effect and the rendering frame rate is greater than 30. The interactive hybrid flow visualization is beneficial to support river shipping analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-6c0762afc0d04b729b5a5899dce95a372022-12-22T00:02:06ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642020-03-019315610.3390/ijgi9030156ijgi9030156Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation DataXuequan Zhang0Jin Liu1Zihe Hu2Ming Zhong3School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaGNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaIntelligent Transport Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, ChinaThe flow in meandering rivers is characterized by rapid changes in flow velocity and water level, especially in flooded environments. Accurate cross-sectional observation data enable continuous monitoring of flow conditions, which is important for river navigation. In this paper, cross-sectional data based flow modeling and rendering methods are studied to build an interactive hybrid flow environment for three-dimensional river shipping. First, the sparse cross-sectional data are extrapolated and interpolated to provide dense sampling points. Then, the data are visualized separately by dynamic texture mapping, particle tracking, streamline rendering, and contour surface rendering. Finally, the rendering models are integrated with ship animation to build a comprehensive hybrid river navigation scenario. The proposed methods are tested by visualizing measured cross-sectional data in the Yangtze River using an open-source software, called World Wind. The experimental results demonstrate that the hybrid flow rendering achieves comprehensive visual effect and the rendering frame rate is greater than 30. The interactive hybrid flow visualization is beneficial to support river shipping analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/3/156cross-sectional datadata processingflow modelingflow renderingriver shipping
spellingShingle Xuequan Zhang
Jin Liu
Zihe Hu
Ming Zhong
Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
cross-sectional data
data processing
flow modeling
flow rendering
river shipping
title Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data
title_full Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data
title_fullStr Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data
title_full_unstemmed Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data
title_short Flow Modeling and Rendering to Support 3D River Shipping Based on Cross-Sectional Observation Data
title_sort flow modeling and rendering to support 3d river shipping based on cross sectional observation data
topic cross-sectional data
data processing
flow modeling
flow rendering
river shipping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/3/156
work_keys_str_mv AT xuequanzhang flowmodelingandrenderingtosupport3drivershippingbasedoncrosssectionalobservationdata
AT jinliu flowmodelingandrenderingtosupport3drivershippingbasedoncrosssectionalobservationdata
AT zihehu flowmodelingandrenderingtosupport3drivershippingbasedoncrosssectionalobservationdata
AT mingzhong flowmodelingandrenderingtosupport3drivershippingbasedoncrosssectionalobservationdata