Determinants of Default Probability for Audited and Unaudited SMEs under Stressed Conditions in Zimbabwe

Using stepwise logistic regression models, the study aims to separately detect and explain the determinants of default probability for unaudited and audited small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) under stressed conditions in Zimbabwe. For effectiveness purposes, we use two separate datasets for unaudite...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frank Ranganai Matenda, Mabutho Sibanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/11/274
_version_ 1797468501515960320
author Frank Ranganai Matenda
Mabutho Sibanda
author_facet Frank Ranganai Matenda
Mabutho Sibanda
author_sort Frank Ranganai Matenda
collection DOAJ
description Using stepwise logistic regression models, the study aims to separately detect and explain the determinants of default probability for unaudited and audited small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) under stressed conditions in Zimbabwe. For effectiveness purposes, we use two separate datasets for unaudited and audited SMEs from an anonymous Zimbabwean commercial bank. The results of the paper indicate that the determinants of default probability for unaudited and audited SMEs are not identical. These determinants include financial ratios, firm and loan characteristics, and macroeconomic variables. Furthermore, we discover that the classification rates of SME default prediction models are enhanced by fusing financial ratios and firm and loan features with macroeconomic factors. The study highlights the vital contribution of macroeconomic factors in the prediction of SME default probability. We recommend that financial institutions model separately the default probability for audited and unaudited SMEs. Further, it is recommended that financial institutions should combine financial ratios and firm and loan characteristics with macroeconomic variables when designing default probability models for SMEs in order to augment their classification rates.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T19:08:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6c0aa67b97a44df295041c191e648569
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7099
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T19:08:22Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Economies
spelling doaj.art-6c0aa67b97a44df295041c191e6485692023-11-24T04:22:28ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-11-01101127410.3390/economies10110274Determinants of Default Probability for Audited and Unaudited SMEs under Stressed Conditions in ZimbabweFrank Ranganai Matenda0Mabutho Sibanda1School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South AfricaSchool of Accounting, Economics and Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South AfricaUsing stepwise logistic regression models, the study aims to separately detect and explain the determinants of default probability for unaudited and audited small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) under stressed conditions in Zimbabwe. For effectiveness purposes, we use two separate datasets for unaudited and audited SMEs from an anonymous Zimbabwean commercial bank. The results of the paper indicate that the determinants of default probability for unaudited and audited SMEs are not identical. These determinants include financial ratios, firm and loan characteristics, and macroeconomic variables. Furthermore, we discover that the classification rates of SME default prediction models are enhanced by fusing financial ratios and firm and loan features with macroeconomic factors. The study highlights the vital contribution of macroeconomic factors in the prediction of SME default probability. We recommend that financial institutions model separately the default probability for audited and unaudited SMEs. Further, it is recommended that financial institutions should combine financial ratios and firm and loan characteristics with macroeconomic variables when designing default probability models for SMEs in order to augment their classification rates.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/11/274default probabilitydistressed financial and economic conditionsunaudited and audited SMEsdeterminantsstepwise logistic regression
spellingShingle Frank Ranganai Matenda
Mabutho Sibanda
Determinants of Default Probability for Audited and Unaudited SMEs under Stressed Conditions in Zimbabwe
Economies
default probability
distressed financial and economic conditions
unaudited and audited SMEs
determinants
stepwise logistic regression
title Determinants of Default Probability for Audited and Unaudited SMEs under Stressed Conditions in Zimbabwe
title_full Determinants of Default Probability for Audited and Unaudited SMEs under Stressed Conditions in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Determinants of Default Probability for Audited and Unaudited SMEs under Stressed Conditions in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Default Probability for Audited and Unaudited SMEs under Stressed Conditions in Zimbabwe
title_short Determinants of Default Probability for Audited and Unaudited SMEs under Stressed Conditions in Zimbabwe
title_sort determinants of default probability for audited and unaudited smes under stressed conditions in zimbabwe
topic default probability
distressed financial and economic conditions
unaudited and audited SMEs
determinants
stepwise logistic regression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/11/274
work_keys_str_mv AT frankranganaimatenda determinantsofdefaultprobabilityforauditedandunauditedsmesunderstressedconditionsinzimbabwe
AT mabuthosibanda determinantsofdefaultprobabilityforauditedandunauditedsmesunderstressedconditionsinzimbabwe