Performance Improvement of Underwater Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via Photon Subtraction

Considering the ocean water’s optical attenuation is significantly larger than that of Fiber Channel, we propose an approach to enhance the security of underwater continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD). In particular, the photon subtraction operation is performed at the emitt...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingquan Peng, Guojun Chen, Xuan Li, Qin Liao, Ying Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/10/1011
_version_ 1811184711840563200
author Qingquan Peng
Guojun Chen
Xuan Li
Qin Liao
Ying Guo
author_facet Qingquan Peng
Guojun Chen
Xuan Li
Qin Liao
Ying Guo
author_sort Qingquan Peng
collection DOAJ
description Considering the ocean water’s optical attenuation is significantly larger than that of Fiber Channel, we propose an approach to enhance the security of underwater continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD). In particular, the photon subtraction operation is performed at the emitter to enhance quantum entanglement, thereby improving the underwater transmission performance of the CVQKD. Simulation results show that the photon subtraction operation can effectively improve the performance of CVQKD in terms of underwater transmission distance. We also compare the performance of the proposed protocol in different water qualities, which shows the advantage of our protocol against water deterioration. Therefore, we provide a suitable scheme for establishing secure communication between submarine and submarine vehicles.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T13:18:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6c14b474369749419c2f58360b6d59cf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1099-4300
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T13:18:05Z
publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Entropy
spelling doaj.art-6c14b474369749419c2f58360b6d59cf2022-12-22T04:22:20ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002019-10-012110101110.3390/e21101011e21101011Performance Improvement of Underwater Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via Photon SubtractionQingquan Peng0Guojun Chen1Xuan Li2Qin Liao3Ying Guo4Jiangsu Key Construction Laboratory of IoT Application Technology, School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi 214064, ChinaJiangsu Key Construction Laboratory of IoT Application Technology, School of IoT Engineering, Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi 214064, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Jingzhou Institute of Technology, Jingzhou 434020, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaConsidering the ocean water’s optical attenuation is significantly larger than that of Fiber Channel, we propose an approach to enhance the security of underwater continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD). In particular, the photon subtraction operation is performed at the emitter to enhance quantum entanglement, thereby improving the underwater transmission performance of the CVQKD. Simulation results show that the photon subtraction operation can effectively improve the performance of CVQKD in terms of underwater transmission distance. We also compare the performance of the proposed protocol in different water qualities, which shows the advantage of our protocol against water deterioration. Therefore, we provide a suitable scheme for establishing secure communication between submarine and submarine vehicles.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/10/1011continuous variable quantum key distributionphoton subtraction operationunderwater channel
spellingShingle Qingquan Peng
Guojun Chen
Xuan Li
Qin Liao
Ying Guo
Performance Improvement of Underwater Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via Photon Subtraction
Entropy
continuous variable quantum key distribution
photon subtraction operation
underwater channel
title Performance Improvement of Underwater Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via Photon Subtraction
title_full Performance Improvement of Underwater Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via Photon Subtraction
title_fullStr Performance Improvement of Underwater Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via Photon Subtraction
title_full_unstemmed Performance Improvement of Underwater Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via Photon Subtraction
title_short Performance Improvement of Underwater Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution via Photon Subtraction
title_sort performance improvement of underwater continuous variable quantum key distribution via photon subtraction
topic continuous variable quantum key distribution
photon subtraction operation
underwater channel
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/10/1011
work_keys_str_mv AT qingquanpeng performanceimprovementofunderwatercontinuousvariablequantumkeydistributionviaphotonsubtraction
AT guojunchen performanceimprovementofunderwatercontinuousvariablequantumkeydistributionviaphotonsubtraction
AT xuanli performanceimprovementofunderwatercontinuousvariablequantumkeydistributionviaphotonsubtraction
AT qinliao performanceimprovementofunderwatercontinuousvariablequantumkeydistributionviaphotonsubtraction
AT yingguo performanceimprovementofunderwatercontinuousvariablequantumkeydistributionviaphotonsubtraction