Improved susceptible–infectious–susceptible epidemic equations based on uncertainties and autocorrelation functions

Compartmental equations are primary tools in the study of disease spreading processes. They provide accurate predictions for large populations but poor results whenever the integer nature of the number of agents is evident. In the latter instance, uncertainties are relevant factors for pathogen tran...

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Main Authors: Gilberto M. Nakamura, George C. Cardoso, Alexandre S. Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2020-02-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.191504
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author Gilberto M. Nakamura
George C. Cardoso
Alexandre S. Martinez
author_facet Gilberto M. Nakamura
George C. Cardoso
Alexandre S. Martinez
author_sort Gilberto M. Nakamura
collection DOAJ
description Compartmental equations are primary tools in the study of disease spreading processes. They provide accurate predictions for large populations but poor results whenever the integer nature of the number of agents is evident. In the latter instance, uncertainties are relevant factors for pathogen transmission. Starting from the agent-based approach, we investigate the role of uncertainties and autocorrelation functions in the susceptible–infectious–susceptible (SIS) epidemic model, including their relationship with epidemiological variables. We find new differential equations that take uncertainties into account. The findings provide improved equations, offering new insights on disease spreading processes.
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spelling doaj.art-6c14f7ddb1254d5d8475f2a4422b9a8e2022-12-22T00:46:33ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032020-02-017210.1098/rsos.191504191504Improved susceptible–infectious–susceptible epidemic equations based on uncertainties and autocorrelation functionsGilberto M. NakamuraGeorge C. CardosoAlexandre S. MartinezCompartmental equations are primary tools in the study of disease spreading processes. They provide accurate predictions for large populations but poor results whenever the integer nature of the number of agents is evident. In the latter instance, uncertainties are relevant factors for pathogen transmission. Starting from the agent-based approach, we investigate the role of uncertainties and autocorrelation functions in the susceptible–infectious–susceptible (SIS) epidemic model, including their relationship with epidemiological variables. We find new differential equations that take uncertainties into account. The findings provide improved equations, offering new insights on disease spreading processes.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.191504stochastic processepidemic modelsmonte carlofluctuations
spellingShingle Gilberto M. Nakamura
George C. Cardoso
Alexandre S. Martinez
Improved susceptible–infectious–susceptible epidemic equations based on uncertainties and autocorrelation functions
Royal Society Open Science
stochastic process
epidemic models
monte carlo
fluctuations
title Improved susceptible–infectious–susceptible epidemic equations based on uncertainties and autocorrelation functions
title_full Improved susceptible–infectious–susceptible epidemic equations based on uncertainties and autocorrelation functions
title_fullStr Improved susceptible–infectious–susceptible epidemic equations based on uncertainties and autocorrelation functions
title_full_unstemmed Improved susceptible–infectious–susceptible epidemic equations based on uncertainties and autocorrelation functions
title_short Improved susceptible–infectious–susceptible epidemic equations based on uncertainties and autocorrelation functions
title_sort improved susceptible infectious susceptible epidemic equations based on uncertainties and autocorrelation functions
topic stochastic process
epidemic models
monte carlo
fluctuations
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.191504
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AT georgeccardoso improvedsusceptibleinfectioussusceptibleepidemicequationsbasedonuncertaintiesandautocorrelationfunctions
AT alexandresmartinez improvedsusceptibleinfectioussusceptibleepidemicequationsbasedonuncertaintiesandautocorrelationfunctions