Is Phytomelatonin a New Plant Hormone?

Melatonin (<i>N</i>-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is of particular importance as a chronobiological hormone in mammals, acting as a signal of darkness that provides information to the brain and peripheral organs. It is an endogenous synchronizer for both endocrine (i.e., via neurotransmitt...

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Main Authors: Marino B. Arnao, Josefa Hernández-Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/1/95
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author Marino B. Arnao
Josefa Hernández-Ruiz
author_facet Marino B. Arnao
Josefa Hernández-Ruiz
author_sort Marino B. Arnao
collection DOAJ
description Melatonin (<i>N</i>-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is of particular importance as a chronobiological hormone in mammals, acting as a signal of darkness that provides information to the brain and peripheral organs. It is an endogenous synchronizer for both endocrine (i.e., via neurotransmitter release) and other physiological rhythms. In this work we will try to add to the series of scientific events and discoveries made in plants that, surprisingly, confirm the great similarity of action of melatonin in animals and plants. The most relevant milestones on the 25 years of phytomelatonin studies are presented, from its discovery in 1995 to the discovery of its receptor in plants in 2018, suggesting it should be regarded as a new plant hormone.
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spelling doaj.art-6c1a49a93f034060b3327461812733132022-12-21T23:43:33ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-01-011019510.3390/agronomy10010095agronomy10010095Is Phytomelatonin a New Plant Hormone?Marino B. Arnao0Josefa Hernández-Ruiz1Department of Plant Biology (Plant Physiology), Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Plant Biology (Plant Physiology), Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainMelatonin (<i>N</i>-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is of particular importance as a chronobiological hormone in mammals, acting as a signal of darkness that provides information to the brain and peripheral organs. It is an endogenous synchronizer for both endocrine (i.e., via neurotransmitter release) and other physiological rhythms. In this work we will try to add to the series of scientific events and discoveries made in plants that, surprisingly, confirm the great similarity of action of melatonin in animals and plants. The most relevant milestones on the 25 years of phytomelatonin studies are presented, from its discovery in 1995 to the discovery of its receptor in plants in 2018, suggesting it should be regarded as a new plant hormone.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/1/95biological clockmelatoninphotosynthesisphytomelatoninplant hormoneplant stressredox network
spellingShingle Marino B. Arnao
Josefa Hernández-Ruiz
Is Phytomelatonin a New Plant Hormone?
Agronomy
biological clock
melatonin
photosynthesis
phytomelatonin
plant hormone
plant stress
redox network
title Is Phytomelatonin a New Plant Hormone?
title_full Is Phytomelatonin a New Plant Hormone?
title_fullStr Is Phytomelatonin a New Plant Hormone?
title_full_unstemmed Is Phytomelatonin a New Plant Hormone?
title_short Is Phytomelatonin a New Plant Hormone?
title_sort is phytomelatonin a new plant hormone
topic biological clock
melatonin
photosynthesis
phytomelatonin
plant hormone
plant stress
redox network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/1/95
work_keys_str_mv AT marinobarnao isphytomelatoninanewplanthormone
AT josefahernandezruiz isphytomelatoninanewplanthormone