Covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia.

The basal ganglia are important for action selection. They are also implicated in perceptual and cognitive functions that seem far removed from motor control. Here, we tested whether the role of the basal ganglia in selection extends to nonmotor aspects of behavior by recording neuronal activity in...

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Main Authors: Fabrice Arcizet, Richard J Krauzlis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-10-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6221351?pdf=render
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author Fabrice Arcizet
Richard J Krauzlis
author_facet Fabrice Arcizet
Richard J Krauzlis
author_sort Fabrice Arcizet
collection DOAJ
description The basal ganglia are important for action selection. They are also implicated in perceptual and cognitive functions that seem far removed from motor control. Here, we tested whether the role of the basal ganglia in selection extends to nonmotor aspects of behavior by recording neuronal activity in the caudate nucleus while animals performed a covert spatial attention task. We found that caudate neurons strongly select the spatial location of the relevant stimulus throughout the task even in the absence of any overt action. This spatially selective activity was dependent on task and visual conditions and could be dissociated from goal-directed actions. Caudate activity was also sufficient to correctly identify every epoch in the covert attention task. These results provide a novel perspective on mechanisms of attention by demonstrating that the basal ganglia are involved in spatial selection and tracking of behavioral states even in the absence of overt orienting movements.
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spelling doaj.art-6c1c4bca5af844b285438ab2863c079d2022-12-21T22:01:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852018-10-011610e200593010.1371/journal.pbio.2005930Covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia.Fabrice ArcizetRichard J KrauzlisThe basal ganglia are important for action selection. They are also implicated in perceptual and cognitive functions that seem far removed from motor control. Here, we tested whether the role of the basal ganglia in selection extends to nonmotor aspects of behavior by recording neuronal activity in the caudate nucleus while animals performed a covert spatial attention task. We found that caudate neurons strongly select the spatial location of the relevant stimulus throughout the task even in the absence of any overt action. This spatially selective activity was dependent on task and visual conditions and could be dissociated from goal-directed actions. Caudate activity was also sufficient to correctly identify every epoch in the covert attention task. These results provide a novel perspective on mechanisms of attention by demonstrating that the basal ganglia are involved in spatial selection and tracking of behavioral states even in the absence of overt orienting movements.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6221351?pdf=render
spellingShingle Fabrice Arcizet
Richard J Krauzlis
Covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia.
PLoS Biology
title Covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia.
title_full Covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia.
title_fullStr Covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia.
title_full_unstemmed Covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia.
title_short Covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia.
title_sort covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6221351?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT fabricearcizet covertspatialselectioninprimatebasalganglia
AT richardjkrauzlis covertspatialselectioninprimatebasalganglia