Analysis of potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder

The aim of this study was to identify potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder. Powdered milk contains a range of toxic and non-toxic substances that are present in a wide variety, also having very different origins. A number of seven milk powder samples from different producers sold on the Rom...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Mititelu, Lucian Hîncu, Emma Adriana Ozon, Daniela Luiza Baconi, Ioana Paunica, Oana Denisa Bălălău
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ion Motofei, Carol Davila University 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1288&context=jmms
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author Magdalena Mititelu
Lucian Hîncu
Emma Adriana Ozon
Daniela Luiza Baconi
Ioana Paunica
Oana Denisa Bălălău
author_facet Magdalena Mititelu
Lucian Hîncu
Emma Adriana Ozon
Daniela Luiza Baconi
Ioana Paunica
Oana Denisa Bălălău
author_sort Magdalena Mititelu
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to identify potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder. Powdered milk contains a range of toxic and non-toxic substances that are present in a wide variety, also having very different origins. A number of seven milk powder samples from different producers sold on the Romanian market were analyzed, the samples that were collected from the original packaging: P1, P 2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and P7. The concentration of the following elements was analyzed using the X-ray (XRF) fluorescence method: potassium (K), chlorine (Cl), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and aluminum (Al). The vast majority of the samples showed the levels of elements K, Ca, Cl, Al, P well above the maximum allowable limit (AML). In a single test, the elements potassium, calcium, chlorine, phosphorus showed levels below the maximum allowable limit, but the level of aluminum was much above. The experimental results showed that the market sells assortments of milk powder that exceed concentrations above the maximum limits established by the legislation in force for some constituent elements. Concentrations of constituent elements are not always specified on food labels, and if this information appears, they are not always the correct values.
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spelling doaj.art-6c1e605223f84a819610647e652669e52022-12-21T18:20:48ZengIon Motofei, Carol Davila UniversityJournal of Mind and Medical Sciences2392-76742021-10-018223724410.22543/7674.82.P237244Analysis of potentially toxic contaminants in milk powderMagdalena MititeluLucian HîncuEmma Adriana OzonDaniela Luiza BaconiIoana PaunicaOana Denisa BălălăuThe aim of this study was to identify potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder. Powdered milk contains a range of toxic and non-toxic substances that are present in a wide variety, also having very different origins. A number of seven milk powder samples from different producers sold on the Romanian market were analyzed, the samples that were collected from the original packaging: P1, P 2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and P7. The concentration of the following elements was analyzed using the X-ray (XRF) fluorescence method: potassium (K), chlorine (Cl), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and aluminum (Al). The vast majority of the samples showed the levels of elements K, Ca, Cl, Al, P well above the maximum allowable limit (AML). In a single test, the elements potassium, calcium, chlorine, phosphorus showed levels below the maximum allowable limit, but the level of aluminum was much above. The experimental results showed that the market sells assortments of milk powder that exceed concentrations above the maximum limits established by the legislation in force for some constituent elements. Concentrations of constituent elements are not always specified on food labels, and if this information appears, they are not always the correct values.https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1288&context=jmmsmilk powderx-ray fluorescencemilk contaminants
spellingShingle Magdalena Mititelu
Lucian Hîncu
Emma Adriana Ozon
Daniela Luiza Baconi
Ioana Paunica
Oana Denisa Bălălău
Analysis of potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder
Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences
milk powder
x-ray fluorescence
milk contaminants
title Analysis of potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder
title_full Analysis of potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder
title_fullStr Analysis of potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder
title_short Analysis of potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder
title_sort analysis of potentially toxic contaminants in milk powder
topic milk powder
x-ray fluorescence
milk contaminants
url https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1288&context=jmms
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AT danielaluizabaconi analysisofpotentiallytoxiccontaminantsinmilkpowder
AT ioanapaunica analysisofpotentiallytoxiccontaminantsinmilkpowder
AT oanadenisabalalau analysisofpotentiallytoxiccontaminantsinmilkpowder