Mandatory vaccination of infants in France: Is that the way forward?

In this opinion paper, the authors argue that the extension of mandatory immunization of infants up to two years of age from three diseases (diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis) to 11 diseases, introduced in France in January 2018, is not a sustainable response to the challenge of controlling vaccine...

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Main Authors: Henri Partouche, Serge Gilberg, Vincent Renard, Olivier Saint-Lary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:European Journal of General Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2018.1561849
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author Henri Partouche
Serge Gilberg
Vincent Renard
Olivier Saint-Lary
author_facet Henri Partouche
Serge Gilberg
Vincent Renard
Olivier Saint-Lary
author_sort Henri Partouche
collection DOAJ
description In this opinion paper, the authors argue that the extension of mandatory immunization of infants up to two years of age from three diseases (diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis) to 11 diseases, introduced in France in January 2018, is not a sustainable response to the challenge of controlling vaccine-preventable diseases. In France in 2017, infant immunization coverage (IC) rates were sufficiently high or increasing (hepatitis B), except for measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) and meningococcus C disease. Even if vaccination obligation makes it possible to achieve the MMR IC objectives among infants, communication programmes and supported advice from GPs are essential for the catch-up of susceptible adults to obtain herd immunity. The impact of mandatory immunization on hesitancy remains uncertain, and it contradicts the evolution of the patient’s role in the governance of his own health and the principle of autonomy. Numerous studies have shown that interventions and advice from health professionals improve vaccine acceptance. To correct the poor implementation of some vaccination programmes by health professionals, strong communication and resources from health authorities are needed, rather than a retreat towards obligation. Reducing missed opportunities and increasing access to immunization are essential objectives. Finally, an immunization policy based on primary care and a patient-centred approach to each vaccination are more likely to reduce vaccine hesitancy, sustainably.
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spelling doaj.art-6c20a90fd423467ea0fd2808ed0a42032022-12-22T01:02:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of General Practice1381-47881751-14022019-01-01251495410.1080/13814788.2018.15618491561849Mandatory vaccination of infants in France: Is that the way forward?Henri Partouche0Serge Gilberg1Vincent Renard2Olivier Saint-Lary3Conseil Scientifique du Collège National des Généralistes Enseignants (CNGE)Conseil Scientifique du Collège National des Généralistes Enseignants (CNGE)Conseil Scientifique du Collège National des Généralistes Enseignants (CNGE)Conseil Scientifique du Collège National des Généralistes Enseignants (CNGE)In this opinion paper, the authors argue that the extension of mandatory immunization of infants up to two years of age from three diseases (diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis) to 11 diseases, introduced in France in January 2018, is not a sustainable response to the challenge of controlling vaccine-preventable diseases. In France in 2017, infant immunization coverage (IC) rates were sufficiently high or increasing (hepatitis B), except for measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) and meningococcus C disease. Even if vaccination obligation makes it possible to achieve the MMR IC objectives among infants, communication programmes and supported advice from GPs are essential for the catch-up of susceptible adults to obtain herd immunity. The impact of mandatory immunization on hesitancy remains uncertain, and it contradicts the evolution of the patient’s role in the governance of his own health and the principle of autonomy. Numerous studies have shown that interventions and advice from health professionals improve vaccine acceptance. To correct the poor implementation of some vaccination programmes by health professionals, strong communication and resources from health authorities are needed, rather than a retreat towards obligation. Reducing missed opportunities and increasing access to immunization are essential objectives. Finally, an immunization policy based on primary care and a patient-centred approach to each vaccination are more likely to reduce vaccine hesitancy, sustainably.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2018.1561849Mandatory vaccinationsvaccine hesitancyimmunizationtrust
spellingShingle Henri Partouche
Serge Gilberg
Vincent Renard
Olivier Saint-Lary
Mandatory vaccination of infants in France: Is that the way forward?
European Journal of General Practice
Mandatory vaccinations
vaccine hesitancy
immunization
trust
title Mandatory vaccination of infants in France: Is that the way forward?
title_full Mandatory vaccination of infants in France: Is that the way forward?
title_fullStr Mandatory vaccination of infants in France: Is that the way forward?
title_full_unstemmed Mandatory vaccination of infants in France: Is that the way forward?
title_short Mandatory vaccination of infants in France: Is that the way forward?
title_sort mandatory vaccination of infants in france is that the way forward
topic Mandatory vaccinations
vaccine hesitancy
immunization
trust
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2018.1561849
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AT vincentrenard mandatoryvaccinationofinfantsinfranceisthatthewayforward
AT oliviersaintlary mandatoryvaccinationofinfantsinfranceisthatthewayforward