Calcium, Bioenergetics, and Parkinson’s Disease

Degeneration of substantia nigra (SN) dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is responsible for the core motor deficits of Parkinson’s disease (PD). These neurons are autonomous pacemakers that have large cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> oscillations that have been linked to basal mitochondrial oxidant...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Enrico Zampese, D. James Surmeier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/9/2045
Description
Summary:Degeneration of substantia nigra (SN) dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is responsible for the core motor deficits of Parkinson’s disease (PD). These neurons are autonomous pacemakers that have large cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> oscillations that have been linked to basal mitochondrial oxidant stress and turnover. This review explores the origin of Ca<sup>2+</sup> oscillations and their role in the control of mitochondrial respiration, bioenergetics, and mitochondrial oxidant stress.
ISSN:2073-4409