Spatio-temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi-arid watershed: Northwest Algeria

The objective of this study is to map through multisource data, the change in land use structure and quantify its evolution around the semi-arid watershed of Wadi Sarno of Sidi Bel Abbès between 2000 and 2021. To this end, satellite images of 2000 and 2021 have been exploited by remote sensing and G...

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Main Author: Ahmed Melalih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Water and Land Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/128728/PDF/2023-03-JWLD-13.pdf
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author Ahmed Melalih
author_facet Ahmed Melalih
author_sort Ahmed Melalih
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study is to map through multisource data, the change in land use structure and quantify its evolution around the semi-arid watershed of Wadi Sarno of Sidi Bel Abbès between 2000 and 2021. To this end, satellite images of 2000 and 2021 have been exploited by remote sensing and GIS, as well as field surveys for verification and validation of the results obtained. The methodology is based on supervised classification by maximum likelihood from the processing of satellite images. The analysis of the dynamics of land use shows that the areas of natural formations (dense forest and bare land) have decreased from 17,560 ha to 15,516 ha, that is to say, a regression of 8.04%, while the anthropised formations (Agriculture, open forest and rangeland, built-up areas, water bodies) have experienced an increase in their surface area, they have gone from 7901 ha to 9945 ha, that is to say, 10.4% of the total surface area of the basin. In the light of these results, it is possible to define priority areas for restoring degraded zones and enhancing natural formations. by giving priority to perennial crops to fix the soil in place and benefit from additional income for the region's farmers. By planting hardy species such as olives, figs, almonds, carob trees and so on. These species have proven their effectiveness and adaptation to local soil and climate conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-6c2245b0020940f690616a73f13dffbc2023-10-16T12:12:37ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Water and Land Development2083-45352023-09-01No 58110119https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2023.146603Spatio-temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi-arid watershed: Northwest AlgeriaAhmed Melalih0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-8708Djillali Liabès University of Sidi Bel Abbès, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Department of Agricultural Sciences, BP 89, Road to Tlemcen (Ex ITMA), 22000, Sidi Bel Abbès, AlgeriaThe objective of this study is to map through multisource data, the change in land use structure and quantify its evolution around the semi-arid watershed of Wadi Sarno of Sidi Bel Abbès between 2000 and 2021. To this end, satellite images of 2000 and 2021 have been exploited by remote sensing and GIS, as well as field surveys for verification and validation of the results obtained. The methodology is based on supervised classification by maximum likelihood from the processing of satellite images. The analysis of the dynamics of land use shows that the areas of natural formations (dense forest and bare land) have decreased from 17,560 ha to 15,516 ha, that is to say, a regression of 8.04%, while the anthropised formations (Agriculture, open forest and rangeland, built-up areas, water bodies) have experienced an increase in their surface area, they have gone from 7901 ha to 9945 ha, that is to say, 10.4% of the total surface area of the basin. In the light of these results, it is possible to define priority areas for restoring degraded zones and enhancing natural formations. by giving priority to perennial crops to fix the soil in place and benefit from additional income for the region's farmers. By planting hardy species such as olives, figs, almonds, carob trees and so on. These species have proven their effectiveness and adaptation to local soil and climate conditions.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/128728/PDF/2023-03-JWLD-13.pdfalgeriagisland usenatural and anthropogenic formationsremote sensingsemi-arid watershedwadi
spellingShingle Ahmed Melalih
Spatio-temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi-arid watershed: Northwest Algeria
Journal of Water and Land Development
algeria
gis
land use
natural and anthropogenic formations
remote sensing
semi-arid watershed
wadi
title Spatio-temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi-arid watershed: Northwest Algeria
title_full Spatio-temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi-arid watershed: Northwest Algeria
title_fullStr Spatio-temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi-arid watershed: Northwest Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Spatio-temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi-arid watershed: Northwest Algeria
title_short Spatio-temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi-arid watershed: Northwest Algeria
title_sort spatio temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi arid watershed northwest algeria
topic algeria
gis
land use
natural and anthropogenic formations
remote sensing
semi-arid watershed
wadi
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/128728/PDF/2023-03-JWLD-13.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedmelalih spatiotemporalstructureofnaturalandanthropogeniclanduseinasemiaridwatershednorthwestalgeria