Sustainability Assessment of Waste Management System for Mexico City (Mexico)—Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

Mexico City introduced the new legal waste norm Norma NADF-024-AMBT-2013 in July 2017. This report compares the proposed system with three alternatives: a baseline scenario with composting of organics, a scenario which involves anaerobic digestion of organics, and a mechanical–biological t...

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Main Authors: Nina Tsydenova, Alethia Vázquez Morillas, Arely Areanely Cruz Salas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Recycling
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/3/3/45
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author Nina Tsydenova
Alethia Vázquez Morillas
Arely Areanely Cruz Salas
author_facet Nina Tsydenova
Alethia Vázquez Morillas
Arely Areanely Cruz Salas
author_sort Nina Tsydenova
collection DOAJ
description Mexico City introduced the new legal waste norm Norma NADF-024-AMBT-2013 in July 2017. This report compares the proposed system with three alternatives: a baseline scenario with composting of organics, a scenario which involves anaerobic digestion of organics, and a mechanical–biological treatment scenario with no source separation. The comparison was done using an Analytic Hierarchy Process. Eleven different indicators were chosen for the evaluation: general waste performance indicators (landfill disposal and recycling rates), environmental indicators (greenhouse gas emissions, acid gas emissions, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and mercury content in water and soil), economic indicators (investment and operation costs) ($ per Mg municipal solid waste (MSW)), and social indicators (jobs created and social acceptance). The scenario ranking based on pairwise comparison made by 5 experts from Mexico City showed that the most sustainable scenario, environmentally, socially, and economically, is that which corresponds to Norma NADF-024-AMBT-2013 with a ranking priority of 30.78%.
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spelling doaj.art-6c23b93d354b42db8d85f897d84b7dcd2022-12-22T02:35:07ZengMDPI AGRecycling2313-43212018-09-013345010.3390/recycling3030045recycling3030045Sustainability Assessment of Waste Management System for Mexico City (Mexico)—Based on Analytic Hierarchy ProcessNina Tsydenova0Alethia Vázquez Morillas1Arely Areanely Cruz Salas2School of Computing Science, Business Administration, Economics, and Law (Faculty II), Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, GermanyDepartment of Energy, Area of sustainable technologies, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana UAM—Azcapotzalco, 02200 Mexico City, MexicoDepartment of Energy, Area of sustainable technologies, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana UAM—Azcapotzalco, 02200 Mexico City, MexicoMexico City introduced the new legal waste norm Norma NADF-024-AMBT-2013 in July 2017. This report compares the proposed system with three alternatives: a baseline scenario with composting of organics, a scenario which involves anaerobic digestion of organics, and a mechanical–biological treatment scenario with no source separation. The comparison was done using an Analytic Hierarchy Process. Eleven different indicators were chosen for the evaluation: general waste performance indicators (landfill disposal and recycling rates), environmental indicators (greenhouse gas emissions, acid gas emissions, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and mercury content in water and soil), economic indicators (investment and operation costs) ($ per Mg municipal solid waste (MSW)), and social indicators (jobs created and social acceptance). The scenario ranking based on pairwise comparison made by 5 experts from Mexico City showed that the most sustainable scenario, environmentally, socially, and economically, is that which corresponds to Norma NADF-024-AMBT-2013 with a ranking priority of 30.78%.http://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/3/3/45AHPwaste managementsustainability assessmentscenario ranking
spellingShingle Nina Tsydenova
Alethia Vázquez Morillas
Arely Areanely Cruz Salas
Sustainability Assessment of Waste Management System for Mexico City (Mexico)—Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
Recycling
AHP
waste management
sustainability assessment
scenario ranking
title Sustainability Assessment of Waste Management System for Mexico City (Mexico)—Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
title_full Sustainability Assessment of Waste Management System for Mexico City (Mexico)—Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
title_fullStr Sustainability Assessment of Waste Management System for Mexico City (Mexico)—Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability Assessment of Waste Management System for Mexico City (Mexico)—Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
title_short Sustainability Assessment of Waste Management System for Mexico City (Mexico)—Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
title_sort sustainability assessment of waste management system for mexico city mexico based on analytic hierarchy process
topic AHP
waste management
sustainability assessment
scenario ranking
url http://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/3/3/45
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