Implementation of the clinical practice guideline for individuals with amputations in Colombia: a qualitative study on perceived barriers and facilitators

Abstract Background The issue of lower extremity amputation has been in the Colombian political agenda for its relationship with the armed conflict and antipersonnel mines. In 2015 the Colombian Ministry of Health published a national clinical practice guideline (CPG) for amputee patients. However,...

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Main Authors: Daniel F. Patiño-Lugo, María del Pilar Pastor Durango, Luz Helena Lugo-Agudelo, Ana María Posada Borrero, Verónica Ciro Correa, Jesús Alberto Plata Contreras, Claudia Yaneth Vera Giraldo, Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-020-05406-z
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author Daniel F. Patiño-Lugo
María del Pilar Pastor Durango
Luz Helena Lugo-Agudelo
Ana María Posada Borrero
Verónica Ciro Correa
Jesús Alberto Plata Contreras
Claudia Yaneth Vera Giraldo
Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo
author_facet Daniel F. Patiño-Lugo
María del Pilar Pastor Durango
Luz Helena Lugo-Agudelo
Ana María Posada Borrero
Verónica Ciro Correa
Jesús Alberto Plata Contreras
Claudia Yaneth Vera Giraldo
Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo
author_sort Daniel F. Patiño-Lugo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The issue of lower extremity amputation has been in the Colombian political agenda for its relationship with the armed conflict and antipersonnel mines. In 2015 the Colombian Ministry of Health published a national clinical practice guideline (CPG) for amputee patients. However, there is a need to design implementation strategies that target end-users and the context in which the CPG will be used. This study aims to identify users’ perceptions about the barriers and facilitators for implementing the guideline for the care of amputee patients in a middle-income country such as Colombia. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 38 users, including patients, health workers, and administrative staff of institutions of the health system in Colombia. Individuals were purposively selected to ensure different perspectives, allowing a balance of individual positions. Results According to participants’ perceptions, barriers to implementation are classified as individual barriers (characteristics of the amputee patient and professionals), health system barriers (resource availability, timely care, information systems, service costs, and regulatory changes), and barriers related to clinical practice guidelines (utility, methodological rigour, implementation flexibility, and characteristics of the group developing the guidelines). Conclusions Our study advances knowledge on the perceived individual and health system barriers and facilitators for the implementation of the CPG for amputee patients in Colombia. Importantly, the governance, financial, and service delivery arrangements of the Colombian health system are determining factors in implementing CPGs. For example, the financial arrangements between the insurance companies and the health care provider institutions were identified as barriers for the implementation of recommendations related to the continuity and opportunity of care of patients with amputations. The design of implementation strategies that successfully address the individual behaviours and the contextual health systems arrangements may significantly impact the health care process for amputee patients in Colombia.
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spelling doaj.art-6c23db20e961403389334750b907b8b52022-12-21T20:37:03ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632020-06-012011910.1186/s12913-020-05406-zImplementation of the clinical practice guideline for individuals with amputations in Colombia: a qualitative study on perceived barriers and facilitatorsDaniel F. Patiño-Lugo0María del Pilar Pastor Durango1Luz Helena Lugo-Agudelo2Ana María Posada Borrero3Verónica Ciro Correa4Jesús Alberto Plata Contreras5Claudia Yaneth Vera Giraldo6Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo7Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Grupo de investigación en reahabilitación en saludFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Grupo de investigación en reahabilitación en saludFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Grupo de investigación en reahabilitación en saludFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Grupo de investigación en reahabilitación en saludFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Grupo de investigación en reahabilitación en saludFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Grupo de investigación en reahabilitación en saludFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Grupo de investigación en reahabilitación en saludFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Grupo de investigación en reahabilitación en saludAbstract Background The issue of lower extremity amputation has been in the Colombian political agenda for its relationship with the armed conflict and antipersonnel mines. In 2015 the Colombian Ministry of Health published a national clinical practice guideline (CPG) for amputee patients. However, there is a need to design implementation strategies that target end-users and the context in which the CPG will be used. This study aims to identify users’ perceptions about the barriers and facilitators for implementing the guideline for the care of amputee patients in a middle-income country such as Colombia. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 38 users, including patients, health workers, and administrative staff of institutions of the health system in Colombia. Individuals were purposively selected to ensure different perspectives, allowing a balance of individual positions. Results According to participants’ perceptions, barriers to implementation are classified as individual barriers (characteristics of the amputee patient and professionals), health system barriers (resource availability, timely care, information systems, service costs, and regulatory changes), and barriers related to clinical practice guidelines (utility, methodological rigour, implementation flexibility, and characteristics of the group developing the guidelines). Conclusions Our study advances knowledge on the perceived individual and health system barriers and facilitators for the implementation of the CPG for amputee patients in Colombia. Importantly, the governance, financial, and service delivery arrangements of the Colombian health system are determining factors in implementing CPGs. For example, the financial arrangements between the insurance companies and the health care provider institutions were identified as barriers for the implementation of recommendations related to the continuity and opportunity of care of patients with amputations. The design of implementation strategies that successfully address the individual behaviours and the contextual health systems arrangements may significantly impact the health care process for amputee patients in Colombia.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-020-05406-zImplementationBarriersFacilitatorsClinical practice guidelinesQualitative researchColombia
spellingShingle Daniel F. Patiño-Lugo
María del Pilar Pastor Durango
Luz Helena Lugo-Agudelo
Ana María Posada Borrero
Verónica Ciro Correa
Jesús Alberto Plata Contreras
Claudia Yaneth Vera Giraldo
Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo
Implementation of the clinical practice guideline for individuals with amputations in Colombia: a qualitative study on perceived barriers and facilitators
BMC Health Services Research
Implementation
Barriers
Facilitators
Clinical practice guidelines
Qualitative research
Colombia
title Implementation of the clinical practice guideline for individuals with amputations in Colombia: a qualitative study on perceived barriers and facilitators
title_full Implementation of the clinical practice guideline for individuals with amputations in Colombia: a qualitative study on perceived barriers and facilitators
title_fullStr Implementation of the clinical practice guideline for individuals with amputations in Colombia: a qualitative study on perceived barriers and facilitators
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of the clinical practice guideline for individuals with amputations in Colombia: a qualitative study on perceived barriers and facilitators
title_short Implementation of the clinical practice guideline for individuals with amputations in Colombia: a qualitative study on perceived barriers and facilitators
title_sort implementation of the clinical practice guideline for individuals with amputations in colombia a qualitative study on perceived barriers and facilitators
topic Implementation
Barriers
Facilitators
Clinical practice guidelines
Qualitative research
Colombia
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-020-05406-z
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