Comparing the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed elders

AimTo compare differences in life satisfaction between widowed and non-widowed elders based on social support.MethodsA total of 4,560 widowed and 3,655 non-widowed elders were selected from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS-2018). Ordinal logistic regression models and t-tests...

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Main Authors: Hua Tian, Jie Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1060217/full
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author Hua Tian
Jie Chen
author_facet Hua Tian
Jie Chen
author_sort Hua Tian
collection DOAJ
description AimTo compare differences in life satisfaction between widowed and non-widowed elders based on social support.MethodsA total of 4,560 widowed and 3,655 non-widowed elders were selected from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS-2018). Ordinal logistic regression models and t-tests were performed using SPSS v20.ResultsBoth widowed and non-widowed elders had high levels of life satisfaction. Personal characteristics had a significant impact on the life satisfaction of both widowed and non-widowed elders. Endowment insurance, social trust, residence, self-rated health, and living with family had a significant impact on the life satisfaction of widowed elders (p < 0.001), while endowment insurance, government subsidy, and self-rated health significantly impacted non-widowed elders (p < 0.001). Self-rated health had the greatest impact on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed elders (OR = 4.62/4.45), followed by endowment insurance (OR = 1.24/1.32).ConclusionSocial support can significantly improve life satisfaction, but its impact is heterogeneous. Informal social support plays a greater role in improving the life satisfaction of widowed elders, but formal social support plays a greater role in the life satisfaction of non-widowed elders.
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spelling doaj.art-6c28061cdf764be7ae16b3ba64b545c62022-12-22T04:39:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-11-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.10602171060217Comparing the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed eldersHua Tian0Jie Chen1College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, ChinaSchool of Marxism, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, ChinaAimTo compare differences in life satisfaction between widowed and non-widowed elders based on social support.MethodsA total of 4,560 widowed and 3,655 non-widowed elders were selected from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS-2018). Ordinal logistic regression models and t-tests were performed using SPSS v20.ResultsBoth widowed and non-widowed elders had high levels of life satisfaction. Personal characteristics had a significant impact on the life satisfaction of both widowed and non-widowed elders. Endowment insurance, social trust, residence, self-rated health, and living with family had a significant impact on the life satisfaction of widowed elders (p < 0.001), while endowment insurance, government subsidy, and self-rated health significantly impacted non-widowed elders (p < 0.001). Self-rated health had the greatest impact on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed elders (OR = 4.62/4.45), followed by endowment insurance (OR = 1.24/1.32).ConclusionSocial support can significantly improve life satisfaction, but its impact is heterogeneous. Informal social support plays a greater role in improving the life satisfaction of widowed elders, but formal social support plays a greater role in the life satisfaction of non-widowed elders.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1060217/fulllife satisfactionsocial supportwidowed eldersinformal social supportformal social support
spellingShingle Hua Tian
Jie Chen
Comparing the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed elders
Frontiers in Psychology
life satisfaction
social support
widowed elders
informal social support
formal social support
title Comparing the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed elders
title_full Comparing the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed elders
title_fullStr Comparing the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed elders
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed elders
title_short Comparing the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of widowed and non-widowed elders
title_sort comparing the impact of social support on the life satisfaction of widowed and non widowed elders
topic life satisfaction
social support
widowed elders
informal social support
formal social support
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1060217/full
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