Evaluation Method of the Incremental Power Supply Capability Brought by Distributed Generation

More and more distributed generation (DG) and energy storage (ES) devices are being connected to the distribution network (DN). They have the potential of maintaining a stable supply load during failure periods when using islanding operations. Therefore, DG and ES have capacity value, i.e., improvin...

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Main Authors: Yi Hao, Zhigang Huang, Shiqian Ma, Jiakai Huang, Jiahao Chen, Bing Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/6062
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author Yi Hao
Zhigang Huang
Shiqian Ma
Jiakai Huang
Jiahao Chen
Bing Sun
author_facet Yi Hao
Zhigang Huang
Shiqian Ma
Jiakai Huang
Jiahao Chen
Bing Sun
author_sort Yi Hao
collection DOAJ
description More and more distributed generation (DG) and energy storage (ES) devices are being connected to the distribution network (DN). They have the potential of maintaining a stable supply load during failure periods when using islanding operations. Therefore, DG and ES have capacity value, i.e., improving the power supply capability of the system. However, there are strong fluctuations in DG outputs, and the operations of ES devices have sequential characteristics. The same capacity of DG has different load-bearing capabilities compared to conventional thermal or hydroelectric units. This paper proposes a method for evaluation of power supply capability improvement in DNs. First, the temporal fluctuation in both power source and load demand during fault periods is considered. A DN island partition model considering the secondary power outage constraint is established. Then, a modified genetic algorithm is designed. The complex island partition model is solved to achieve accurate power supply reliability evaluation. And the incremental power supply capability associated to DG and ES devices is calculated. Finally, a case study is conducted on the PG&E 69-bus system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is found that with a 20% configuration ratio of ES devices, the power supply capability improvement brought about by 6 MW DG can reach about 773 kW.
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spelling doaj.art-6c2db82963be4c23ab1b8e45c6ccbc992023-11-19T00:58:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-08-011616606210.3390/en16166062Evaluation Method of the Incremental Power Supply Capability Brought by Distributed GenerationYi Hao0Zhigang Huang1Shiqian Ma2Jiakai Huang3Jiahao Chen4Bing Sun5State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company, Tianjin 300010, ChinaState Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company, Tianjin 300010, ChinaState Grid Tianjin Electric Power Research Institute, Tianjin 300010, ChinaState Grid Tianjin Electric Power Research Institute, Tianjin 300010, ChinaSchool of Electrical Automation and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Electrical Automation and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaMore and more distributed generation (DG) and energy storage (ES) devices are being connected to the distribution network (DN). They have the potential of maintaining a stable supply load during failure periods when using islanding operations. Therefore, DG and ES have capacity value, i.e., improving the power supply capability of the system. However, there are strong fluctuations in DG outputs, and the operations of ES devices have sequential characteristics. The same capacity of DG has different load-bearing capabilities compared to conventional thermal or hydroelectric units. This paper proposes a method for evaluation of power supply capability improvement in DNs. First, the temporal fluctuation in both power source and load demand during fault periods is considered. A DN island partition model considering the secondary power outage constraint is established. Then, a modified genetic algorithm is designed. The complex island partition model is solved to achieve accurate power supply reliability evaluation. And the incremental power supply capability associated to DG and ES devices is calculated. Finally, a case study is conducted on the PG&E 69-bus system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is found that with a 20% configuration ratio of ES devices, the power supply capability improvement brought about by 6 MW DG can reach about 773 kW.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/6062power supply capabilitydistributed generationpower supply reliability criteriaisland partitiongenetic algorithm
spellingShingle Yi Hao
Zhigang Huang
Shiqian Ma
Jiakai Huang
Jiahao Chen
Bing Sun
Evaluation Method of the Incremental Power Supply Capability Brought by Distributed Generation
Energies
power supply capability
distributed generation
power supply reliability criteria
island partition
genetic algorithm
title Evaluation Method of the Incremental Power Supply Capability Brought by Distributed Generation
title_full Evaluation Method of the Incremental Power Supply Capability Brought by Distributed Generation
title_fullStr Evaluation Method of the Incremental Power Supply Capability Brought by Distributed Generation
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation Method of the Incremental Power Supply Capability Brought by Distributed Generation
title_short Evaluation Method of the Incremental Power Supply Capability Brought by Distributed Generation
title_sort evaluation method of the incremental power supply capability brought by distributed generation
topic power supply capability
distributed generation
power supply reliability criteria
island partition
genetic algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/6062
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AT jiakaihuang evaluationmethodoftheincrementalpowersupplycapabilitybroughtbydistributedgeneration
AT jiahaochen evaluationmethodoftheincrementalpowersupplycapabilitybroughtbydistributedgeneration
AT bingsun evaluationmethodoftheincrementalpowersupplycapabilitybroughtbydistributedgeneration