Non-Disclosure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Victims of Bullying: An Analysis from the Family and School Context

In recent years, suicide rates among bullying victims have raised much concern among educators and health professionals. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of preventable death among adolescents, data that warn about the need to monitor the signs before victims’ suicidal behavior to prevent this fa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Francisco Estévez-García, Elizabeth Cañas, Estefanía Estévez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2023-08-01
Series:Psychosocial Intervention
Subjects:
Online Access: https://journals.copmadrid.org/pi/art/pi2023a13
_version_ 1797752273062854656
author J. Francisco Estévez-García
Elizabeth Cañas
Estefanía Estévez
author_facet J. Francisco Estévez-García
Elizabeth Cañas
Estefanía Estévez
author_sort J. Francisco Estévez-García
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, suicide rates among bullying victims have raised much concern among educators and health professionals. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of preventable death among adolescents, data that warn about the need to monitor the signs before victims’ suicidal behavior to prevent this fatal outcome. In the present study, the role of victims’ silence about their victimization situation was analysed, as well as the particular impact of family and school environments. More specifically, we examined the mediating role of the victim’s non-disclosure between the parental styles (observing the father’s and mother’s roles separately) and the school climate, concerning suicidal ideation in victims. The sample consisted of 2,977 adolescents (48.5% boys), aged 11-17 years (M = 14.1, SD = 1.42), of whom 635 (21.3%) reported having been victims of bullying in the past year. The results showed that parental styles of rejection and indifference were positively related to victims’ non-disclosure of bullying and suicidal ideation. Conversely, a positive school climate showed a negative relationship with victims’ disclosure of the bullying situation and suicidal ideation. The findings also indicated that non-disclosure mediates the relationship between the mother’s parental style and suicidal ideation. These findings expand knowledge about the role of bullying victims’ social context and the variable disclosure with regards to suicidal ideation in adolescents victimized by peers at school.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T17:01:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6c2e5b8230b24100932559f468c8a49f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1132-0559
2173-4712
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T17:01:52Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid
record_format Article
series Psychosocial Intervention
spelling doaj.art-6c2e5b8230b24100932559f468c8a49f2023-08-07T11:58:22ZengColegio Oficial de Psicólogos de MadridPsychosocial Intervention1132-05592173-47122023-08-0132319120110.5093/pi2023a1311320559Non-Disclosure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Victims of Bullying: An Analysis from the Family and School ContextJ. Francisco Estévez-García0Elizabeth Cañas1Estefanía Estévez2Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Spain, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, SpainUniversidad de Alicante, Spain, Universidad de Alicante, Spain;Universidad de Alicante, Spain, Universidad de Alicante, Spain;In recent years, suicide rates among bullying victims have raised much concern among educators and health professionals. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of preventable death among adolescents, data that warn about the need to monitor the signs before victims’ suicidal behavior to prevent this fatal outcome. In the present study, the role of victims’ silence about their victimization situation was analysed, as well as the particular impact of family and school environments. More specifically, we examined the mediating role of the victim’s non-disclosure between the parental styles (observing the father’s and mother’s roles separately) and the school climate, concerning suicidal ideation in victims. The sample consisted of 2,977 adolescents (48.5% boys), aged 11-17 years (M = 14.1, SD = 1.42), of whom 635 (21.3%) reported having been victims of bullying in the past year. The results showed that parental styles of rejection and indifference were positively related to victims’ non-disclosure of bullying and suicidal ideation. Conversely, a positive school climate showed a negative relationship with victims’ disclosure of the bullying situation and suicidal ideation. The findings also indicated that non-disclosure mediates the relationship between the mother’s parental style and suicidal ideation. These findings expand knowledge about the role of bullying victims’ social context and the variable disclosure with regards to suicidal ideation in adolescents victimized by peers at school. https://journals.copmadrid.org/pi/art/pi2023a13 adolescencenon-disclosurevictimizationschool bullyingsuicidal ideation
spellingShingle J. Francisco Estévez-García
Elizabeth Cañas
Estefanía Estévez
Non-Disclosure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Victims of Bullying: An Analysis from the Family and School Context
Psychosocial Intervention
adolescence
non-disclosure
victimization
school bullying
suicidal ideation
title Non-Disclosure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Victims of Bullying: An Analysis from the Family and School Context
title_full Non-Disclosure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Victims of Bullying: An Analysis from the Family and School Context
title_fullStr Non-Disclosure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Victims of Bullying: An Analysis from the Family and School Context
title_full_unstemmed Non-Disclosure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Victims of Bullying: An Analysis from the Family and School Context
title_short Non-Disclosure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Victims of Bullying: An Analysis from the Family and School Context
title_sort non disclosure and suicidal ideation in adolescent victims of bullying an analysis from the family and school context
topic adolescence
non-disclosure
victimization
school bullying
suicidal ideation
url https://journals.copmadrid.org/pi/art/pi2023a13
work_keys_str_mv AT jfranciscoestevezgarcia nondisclosureandsuicidalideationinadolescentvictimsofbullyingananalysisfromthefamilyandschoolcontext
AT elizabethcanas nondisclosureandsuicidalideationinadolescentvictimsofbullyingananalysisfromthefamilyandschoolcontext
AT estefaniaestevez nondisclosureandsuicidalideationinadolescentvictimsofbullyingananalysisfromthefamilyandschoolcontext