“Stealing fire or stacking knowledge” by machine intelligence to model link prediction in complex networks

Summary: Current methodologies to model connectivity in complex networks either rely on network scientists’ intelligence to discover reliable physical rules or use artificial intelligence (AI) that stacks hundreds of inaccurate human-made rules to make a new one that optimally summarizes them togeth...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Muscoloni, Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222019708
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author Alessandro Muscoloni
Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci
author_facet Alessandro Muscoloni
Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci
author_sort Alessandro Muscoloni
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Current methodologies to model connectivity in complex networks either rely on network scientists’ intelligence to discover reliable physical rules or use artificial intelligence (AI) that stacks hundreds of inaccurate human-made rules to make a new one that optimally summarizes them together. Here, we provide an accurate and reproducible scientific analysis showing that, contrary to the current belief, stacking more good link prediction rules does not necessarily improve the link prediction performance to nearly optimal as suggested by recent studies. Finally, under the light of our novel results, we discuss the pros and cons of each current state-of-the-art link prediction strategy, concluding that none of the current solutions are what the future might hold for us. Future solutions might require the design and development of next generation “creative” AI that are able to generate and understand complex physical rules for us.
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spelling doaj.art-6c2f5b043fb94867895b528747def6b32023-01-22T04:40:28ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422023-01-01261105697“Stealing fire or stacking knowledge” by machine intelligence to model link prediction in complex networksAlessandro Muscoloni0Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci1Center for Complex Network Intelligence (CCNI), Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence (THBI), Tsinghua University, 160 Chengfu Road, SanCaiTang Building, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaCenter for Complex Network Intelligence (CCNI), Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence (THBI), Tsinghua University, 160 Chengfu Road, SanCaiTang Building, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Current methodologies to model connectivity in complex networks either rely on network scientists’ intelligence to discover reliable physical rules or use artificial intelligence (AI) that stacks hundreds of inaccurate human-made rules to make a new one that optimally summarizes them together. Here, we provide an accurate and reproducible scientific analysis showing that, contrary to the current belief, stacking more good link prediction rules does not necessarily improve the link prediction performance to nearly optimal as suggested by recent studies. Finally, under the light of our novel results, we discuss the pros and cons of each current state-of-the-art link prediction strategy, concluding that none of the current solutions are what the future might hold for us. Future solutions might require the design and development of next generation “creative” AI that are able to generate and understand complex physical rules for us.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222019708Artificial intelligenceNetwork
spellingShingle Alessandro Muscoloni
Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci
“Stealing fire or stacking knowledge” by machine intelligence to model link prediction in complex networks
iScience
Artificial intelligence
Network
title “Stealing fire or stacking knowledge” by machine intelligence to model link prediction in complex networks
title_full “Stealing fire or stacking knowledge” by machine intelligence to model link prediction in complex networks
title_fullStr “Stealing fire or stacking knowledge” by machine intelligence to model link prediction in complex networks
title_full_unstemmed “Stealing fire or stacking knowledge” by machine intelligence to model link prediction in complex networks
title_short “Stealing fire or stacking knowledge” by machine intelligence to model link prediction in complex networks
title_sort stealing fire or stacking knowledge by machine intelligence to model link prediction in complex networks
topic Artificial intelligence
Network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222019708
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandromuscoloni stealingfireorstackingknowledgebymachineintelligencetomodellinkpredictionincomplexnetworks
AT carlovittoriocannistraci stealingfireorstackingknowledgebymachineintelligencetomodellinkpredictionincomplexnetworks