Claiming Heritage, Renewing Authority

This article discusses the role and status of Sufi groups in Bosnia-Herzegovina today, an issue where Turkish influences are unavoidable, irrespective of whether the focus is on conceptions of the Balkans’ Ottoman legacy or on contemporary arenas for religious alternatives in public life. Today old...

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Main Author: Catharina Raudvere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-Orient 2012-12-01
Series:European Journal of Turkish Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4602
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author Catharina Raudvere
author_facet Catharina Raudvere
author_sort Catharina Raudvere
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the role and status of Sufi groups in Bosnia-Herzegovina today, an issue where Turkish influences are unavoidable, irrespective of whether the focus is on conceptions of the Balkans’ Ottoman legacy or on contemporary arenas for religious alternatives in public life. Today old Sufi establishments face competition from groups with roots abroad both in terms of community leadership and the relationship between the individual groups and the state administration. Sufi-orientated activities play a role within the established Muslim congregations, the ritual aspects in particular attracting previously non-practicing Muslims. Many aspects of the Sufi theme can and should of course be related to the region’s Ottoman past, the authoritarian repression of religion in the Yugoslav Federation, and the war in the 1990s. These particular features have had an impact on religious practices as well as on the institutional organisation of Islam in the region. The attraction of the Sufi groups active today in Bosnia comes from two sources: first, references to authentic tradition, charismatic leaders, fellowships and groups that offer lifestyles in line with Muslim conduct, and secondly, their tools for establishing independent theological interpretations and for highly individualised spirituality. Bosnian Sufi identity balances between national heritage (with or without political connotations) and a search for spirituality (with or without affiliation to a group or an order); it connects to the contemporary world and its specific issues in a way that is relevant for Bosnians today, as well as being symptomatic of late-modern religion worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-6c3100984cf0483eb4dbc4d7b81bf1c92022-12-21T22:17:46ZengAssociation pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-OrientEuropean Journal of Turkish Studies1773-05462012-12-011310.4000/ejts.4602Claiming Heritage, Renewing AuthorityCatharina RaudvereThis article discusses the role and status of Sufi groups in Bosnia-Herzegovina today, an issue where Turkish influences are unavoidable, irrespective of whether the focus is on conceptions of the Balkans’ Ottoman legacy or on contemporary arenas for religious alternatives in public life. Today old Sufi establishments face competition from groups with roots abroad both in terms of community leadership and the relationship between the individual groups and the state administration. Sufi-orientated activities play a role within the established Muslim congregations, the ritual aspects in particular attracting previously non-practicing Muslims. Many aspects of the Sufi theme can and should of course be related to the region’s Ottoman past, the authoritarian repression of religion in the Yugoslav Federation, and the war in the 1990s. These particular features have had an impact on religious practices as well as on the institutional organisation of Islam in the region. The attraction of the Sufi groups active today in Bosnia comes from two sources: first, references to authentic tradition, charismatic leaders, fellowships and groups that offer lifestyles in line with Muslim conduct, and secondly, their tools for establishing independent theological interpretations and for highly individualised spirituality. Bosnian Sufi identity balances between national heritage (with or without political connotations) and a search for spirituality (with or without affiliation to a group or an order); it connects to the contemporary world and its specific issues in a way that is relevant for Bosnians today, as well as being symptomatic of late-modern religion worldwide.http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4602Bosnia and Herzegovinacultural heritageformer YugoslaviaOttoman legacyreligious authoritySufi orders
spellingShingle Catharina Raudvere
Claiming Heritage, Renewing Authority
European Journal of Turkish Studies
Bosnia and Herzegovina
cultural heritage
former Yugoslavia
Ottoman legacy
religious authority
Sufi orders
title Claiming Heritage, Renewing Authority
title_full Claiming Heritage, Renewing Authority
title_fullStr Claiming Heritage, Renewing Authority
title_full_unstemmed Claiming Heritage, Renewing Authority
title_short Claiming Heritage, Renewing Authority
title_sort claiming heritage renewing authority
topic Bosnia and Herzegovina
cultural heritage
former Yugoslavia
Ottoman legacy
religious authority
Sufi orders
url http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4602
work_keys_str_mv AT catharinaraudvere claimingheritagerenewingauthority