Exploring the impact of balconies on cooling energy demand in an arid climate zone

This paper explores the impact of balconies on the energy demand required for cooling in the arid climate zone of the city of Adrar, in Algeria. For the purpose to assess several situations of the balconies, we have chosen a parametric method based on a campaign of thermal simulations. The open and...

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Main Author: Boukarta Soufiane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-12-01
Series:Selected Scientific Papers: Journal of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/sspjce-2021-0014
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author Boukarta Soufiane
author_facet Boukarta Soufiane
author_sort Boukarta Soufiane
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the impact of balconies on the energy demand required for cooling in the arid climate zone of the city of Adrar, in Algeria. For the purpose to assess several situations of the balconies, we have chosen a parametric method based on a campaign of thermal simulations. The open and eliminated balcony type were selected and characterized by four parameters: the balcony to room ratio, the orientation, the window type, and the balcony position. A set of 100 simulations was selected randomly based on the Monte-Carlo probability technique. The final sample was corrected based on Cook’s distance which gave 85 simulations as a final sample size. A generalized regression model was performed to identify the impact of each parameter. The accuracy of the model is above 97% and the sensitivity analysis shows that the most important factor is the balcony to room ratio which could reduce the energy demand up to 26% followed by the window type (24%), the orientation (8%) and the balcony position (5%). This conclusion stresses the idea of considering the balcony as a passive solution to reduce the cooling energy demand.
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spelling doaj.art-6c35c75d7d00477ea41b71e825cf933d2022-12-22T00:23:37ZengSciendoSelected Scientific Papers: Journal of Civil Engineering1338-72782021-12-01162253510.2478/sspjce-2021-0014Exploring the impact of balconies on cooling energy demand in an arid climate zoneBoukarta Soufiane0Institut d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (IAU), University of Blida 1. AlgeriaThis paper explores the impact of balconies on the energy demand required for cooling in the arid climate zone of the city of Adrar, in Algeria. For the purpose to assess several situations of the balconies, we have chosen a parametric method based on a campaign of thermal simulations. The open and eliminated balcony type were selected and characterized by four parameters: the balcony to room ratio, the orientation, the window type, and the balcony position. A set of 100 simulations was selected randomly based on the Monte-Carlo probability technique. The final sample was corrected based on Cook’s distance which gave 85 simulations as a final sample size. A generalized regression model was performed to identify the impact of each parameter. The accuracy of the model is above 97% and the sensitivity analysis shows that the most important factor is the balcony to room ratio which could reduce the energy demand up to 26% followed by the window type (24%), the orientation (8%) and the balcony position (5%). This conclusion stresses the idea of considering the balcony as a passive solution to reduce the cooling energy demand.https://doi.org/10.2478/sspjce-2021-0014adrararid climate zonebalconyparametric analysiscooling energy demand
spellingShingle Boukarta Soufiane
Exploring the impact of balconies on cooling energy demand in an arid climate zone
Selected Scientific Papers: Journal of Civil Engineering
adrar
arid climate zone
balcony
parametric analysis
cooling energy demand
title Exploring the impact of balconies on cooling energy demand in an arid climate zone
title_full Exploring the impact of balconies on cooling energy demand in an arid climate zone
title_fullStr Exploring the impact of balconies on cooling energy demand in an arid climate zone
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the impact of balconies on cooling energy demand in an arid climate zone
title_short Exploring the impact of balconies on cooling energy demand in an arid climate zone
title_sort exploring the impact of balconies on cooling energy demand in an arid climate zone
topic adrar
arid climate zone
balcony
parametric analysis
cooling energy demand
url https://doi.org/10.2478/sspjce-2021-0014
work_keys_str_mv AT boukartasoufiane exploringtheimpactofbalconiesoncoolingenergydemandinanaridclimatezone