Microbial Desalination Cell for Sustainable Water Treatment: A Critical Review

Abstract In view of increasing threats arising from the shortage of fresh water, there is an urgent need to propose sustainable technologies for the exploitation of unconventional water sources. As a derivative of microbial fuel cells (MFCs), microbial desalination cell (MDC) has the potential of de...

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Main Authors: Soheil Aber, Zhining Shi, Ke Xing, Raufdeen Rameezdeen, Christopher W. K. Chow, Dharmappa Hagare, Tanu Jindal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Global Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202300138
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author Soheil Aber
Zhining Shi
Ke Xing
Raufdeen Rameezdeen
Christopher W. K. Chow
Dharmappa Hagare
Tanu Jindal
author_facet Soheil Aber
Zhining Shi
Ke Xing
Raufdeen Rameezdeen
Christopher W. K. Chow
Dharmappa Hagare
Tanu Jindal
author_sort Soheil Aber
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In view of increasing threats arising from the shortage of fresh water, there is an urgent need to propose sustainable technologies for the exploitation of unconventional water sources. As a derivative of microbial fuel cells (MFCs), microbial desalination cell (MDC) has the potential of desalinating saline/brackish water while simultaneously generating electricity, as well as treating wastewater. Therefore, it is worth investigating its practicability as a potential sustainable desalination technology. This review article first introduces the fundamentals and annual trends of MDCs. The desalination of diverse types of solutions using MDCs along with their life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)  and economic analysis is studied later. Finally, limitations and areas for improvement, prospects, and potential applications of this technology are discussed. Due to the great advantages of MDCs, improving their design, building materials, efficiency, and throughput will offer them as a significant alternative to the current desalination technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-6c3b64eefcc546b78a4070804ddc254d2023-10-11T17:35:27ZengWileyGlobal Challenges2056-66462023-10-01710n/an/a10.1002/gch2.202300138Microbial Desalination Cell for Sustainable Water Treatment: A Critical ReviewSoheil Aber0Zhining Shi1Ke Xing2Raufdeen Rameezdeen3Christopher W. K. Chow4Dharmappa Hagare5Tanu Jindal6Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM) UniSA STEM University of South Australia Mawson Lakes SA 5095 AustraliaSustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM) UniSA STEM University of South Australia Mawson Lakes SA 5095 AustraliaSustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM) UniSA STEM University of South Australia Mawson Lakes SA 5095 AustraliaSustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM) UniSA STEM University of South Australia Mawson Lakes SA 5095 AustraliaSustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM) UniSA STEM University of South Australia Mawson Lakes SA 5095 AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Design and Built Environment Western Sydney University Penrith NSW 2751 AustraliaAmity Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Safety and Management Amity University Noida 201303 IndiaAbstract In view of increasing threats arising from the shortage of fresh water, there is an urgent need to propose sustainable technologies for the exploitation of unconventional water sources. As a derivative of microbial fuel cells (MFCs), microbial desalination cell (MDC) has the potential of desalinating saline/brackish water while simultaneously generating electricity, as well as treating wastewater. Therefore, it is worth investigating its practicability as a potential sustainable desalination technology. This review article first introduces the fundamentals and annual trends of MDCs. The desalination of diverse types of solutions using MDCs along with their life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)  and economic analysis is studied later. Finally, limitations and areas for improvement, prospects, and potential applications of this technology are discussed. Due to the great advantages of MDCs, improving their design, building materials, efficiency, and throughput will offer them as a significant alternative to the current desalination technologies.https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202300138bioelectrochemical systembrackish watersaline waterscale upsustainability
spellingShingle Soheil Aber
Zhining Shi
Ke Xing
Raufdeen Rameezdeen
Christopher W. K. Chow
Dharmappa Hagare
Tanu Jindal
Microbial Desalination Cell for Sustainable Water Treatment: A Critical Review
Global Challenges
bioelectrochemical system
brackish water
saline water
scale up
sustainability
title Microbial Desalination Cell for Sustainable Water Treatment: A Critical Review
title_full Microbial Desalination Cell for Sustainable Water Treatment: A Critical Review
title_fullStr Microbial Desalination Cell for Sustainable Water Treatment: A Critical Review
title_full_unstemmed Microbial Desalination Cell for Sustainable Water Treatment: A Critical Review
title_short Microbial Desalination Cell for Sustainable Water Treatment: A Critical Review
title_sort microbial desalination cell for sustainable water treatment a critical review
topic bioelectrochemical system
brackish water
saline water
scale up
sustainability
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202300138
work_keys_str_mv AT soheilaber microbialdesalinationcellforsustainablewatertreatmentacriticalreview
AT zhiningshi microbialdesalinationcellforsustainablewatertreatmentacriticalreview
AT kexing microbialdesalinationcellforsustainablewatertreatmentacriticalreview
AT raufdeenrameezdeen microbialdesalinationcellforsustainablewatertreatmentacriticalreview
AT christopherwkchow microbialdesalinationcellforsustainablewatertreatmentacriticalreview
AT dharmappahagare microbialdesalinationcellforsustainablewatertreatmentacriticalreview
AT tanujindal microbialdesalinationcellforsustainablewatertreatmentacriticalreview