Diversity of endocervical microbiota associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility among women visiting obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Malaysia.

The cervical microbiota constitutes an important protective barrier against the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. A disruption of microbiota within the cervical milieu has been suggested to be a driving factor of sexually transmitted infections. These include Chlamydia trachomatis which frequen...

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Main Authors: Heng Choon Cheong, Polly Soo Xi Yap, Chun Wie Chong, Yi Ying Cheok, Chalystha Yie Qin Lee, Grace Min Yi Tan, Sofiah Sulaiman, Jamiyah Hassan, Negar Shafiei Sabet, Chung Yeng Looi, Rishein Gupta, Bernard Arulanandam, Sazaly AbuBakar, Cindy Shuan Ju Teh, Li Yen Chang, Won Fen Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224658
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author Heng Choon Cheong
Polly Soo Xi Yap
Chun Wie Chong
Yi Ying Cheok
Chalystha Yie Qin Lee
Grace Min Yi Tan
Sofiah Sulaiman
Jamiyah Hassan
Negar Shafiei Sabet
Chung Yeng Looi
Rishein Gupta
Bernard Arulanandam
Sazaly AbuBakar
Cindy Shuan Ju Teh
Li Yen Chang
Won Fen Wong
author_facet Heng Choon Cheong
Polly Soo Xi Yap
Chun Wie Chong
Yi Ying Cheok
Chalystha Yie Qin Lee
Grace Min Yi Tan
Sofiah Sulaiman
Jamiyah Hassan
Negar Shafiei Sabet
Chung Yeng Looi
Rishein Gupta
Bernard Arulanandam
Sazaly AbuBakar
Cindy Shuan Ju Teh
Li Yen Chang
Won Fen Wong
author_sort Heng Choon Cheong
collection DOAJ
description The cervical microbiota constitutes an important protective barrier against the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. A disruption of microbiota within the cervical milieu has been suggested to be a driving factor of sexually transmitted infections. These include Chlamydia trachomatis which frequently causes serious reproductive sequelae such as infertility in women. In this study, we profiled the cervical microbial composition of a population of 70 reproductive-age Malaysian women; among which 40 (57.1%) were diagnosed with genital C. trachomatis infection, and 30 (42.8%) without C. trachomatis infection. Our findings showed a distinct compositional difference between the cervical microbiota of C. trachomatis-infected subjects and subjects without C. trachomatis infection. Specifically, significant elevations of mostly strict and facultative anaerobes such as Streptococcus, Megasphaera, Prevotella, and Veillonella in the cervical microbiota of C. trachomatis-positive women were detected. The results from the current study highlights an interaction of C. trachomatis with the environmental microbiome in the endocervical region.
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spelling doaj.art-6c3d2a140b0b4aaaac4755b485f09f062022-12-21T19:07:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-011411e022465810.1371/journal.pone.0224658Diversity of endocervical microbiota associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility among women visiting obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Malaysia.Heng Choon CheongPolly Soo Xi YapChun Wie ChongYi Ying CheokChalystha Yie Qin LeeGrace Min Yi TanSofiah SulaimanJamiyah HassanNegar Shafiei SabetChung Yeng LooiRishein GuptaBernard ArulanandamSazaly AbuBakarCindy Shuan Ju TehLi Yen ChangWon Fen WongThe cervical microbiota constitutes an important protective barrier against the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. A disruption of microbiota within the cervical milieu has been suggested to be a driving factor of sexually transmitted infections. These include Chlamydia trachomatis which frequently causes serious reproductive sequelae such as infertility in women. In this study, we profiled the cervical microbial composition of a population of 70 reproductive-age Malaysian women; among which 40 (57.1%) were diagnosed with genital C. trachomatis infection, and 30 (42.8%) without C. trachomatis infection. Our findings showed a distinct compositional difference between the cervical microbiota of C. trachomatis-infected subjects and subjects without C. trachomatis infection. Specifically, significant elevations of mostly strict and facultative anaerobes such as Streptococcus, Megasphaera, Prevotella, and Veillonella in the cervical microbiota of C. trachomatis-positive women were detected. The results from the current study highlights an interaction of C. trachomatis with the environmental microbiome in the endocervical region.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224658
spellingShingle Heng Choon Cheong
Polly Soo Xi Yap
Chun Wie Chong
Yi Ying Cheok
Chalystha Yie Qin Lee
Grace Min Yi Tan
Sofiah Sulaiman
Jamiyah Hassan
Negar Shafiei Sabet
Chung Yeng Looi
Rishein Gupta
Bernard Arulanandam
Sazaly AbuBakar
Cindy Shuan Ju Teh
Li Yen Chang
Won Fen Wong
Diversity of endocervical microbiota associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility among women visiting obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Malaysia.
PLoS ONE
title Diversity of endocervical microbiota associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility among women visiting obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Malaysia.
title_full Diversity of endocervical microbiota associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility among women visiting obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Malaysia.
title_fullStr Diversity of endocervical microbiota associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility among women visiting obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Malaysia.
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of endocervical microbiota associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility among women visiting obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Malaysia.
title_short Diversity of endocervical microbiota associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility among women visiting obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Malaysia.
title_sort diversity of endocervical microbiota associated with genital chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility among women visiting obstetrics and gynecology clinics in malaysia
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224658
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