Activity of Origanum vulgare Essential Oil in Liquid and Vapor Phase against Pathogenic Microorganisms

The analysis was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil Origanum vulgare against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and yeast. To test its suitability in the vapor phase for the elimination of biofilm-forming bacteria on fruits and vegetables. To evaluate its...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucia Galovičová, Petra Borotová, Hana Ďúranová, Veronika Valková, Miroslava Kačániová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agroprint Timisoara 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/722
_version_ 1827288002019196928
author Lucia Galovičová
Petra Borotová
Hana Ďúranová
Veronika Valková
Miroslava Kačániová
author_facet Lucia Galovičová
Petra Borotová
Hana Ďúranová
Veronika Valková
Miroslava Kačániová
author_sort Lucia Galovičová
collection DOAJ
description The analysis was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil Origanum vulgare against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and yeast. To test its suitability in the vapor phase for the elimination of biofilm-forming bacteria on fruits and vegetables. To evaluate its potential for use in the storage of vegetables and fruits. The tested essential oil Origanum vulgare showed strong antimicrobial activity against various types of microorganisms. Due to the high antimicrobial activity against diverse group of microorganisms, it could also be a suitable option for the post-harvest treatment of crops in the future. In evaluating the inhibitory activity in the vapor phase, an effect on the biofilm-forming bacteria S. maltophilia and B. subtilis was demonstrated. Against S. maltophilia, the highest efficacy was found at a concentration of 500 µL/L by 91.27% inhibition of bacteria on potatoes. Against B. subtilis, the most effective concentration was 250 µL/L by 63.24 % of bacterial inhibition on carrots. Relatively stable growth inhibition was found in the apple sample at all concentrations tested. Due to the vaporous application, it would be possible to use lower concentrations of essential oils to achieve the antimicrobial activity. The impact on the sensory properties of food would be reduced.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T11:23:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6c3f5e19f90346f8b91604c3fc1a7e15
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1841-9364
2344-4576
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T11:23:29Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Agroprint Timisoara
record_format Article
series Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
spelling doaj.art-6c3f5e19f90346f8b91604c3fc1a7e152024-04-11T04:06:53ZengAgroprint TimisoaraScientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies1841-93642344-45762023-09-01541131131722Activity of Origanum vulgare Essential Oil in Liquid and Vapor Phase against Pathogenic MicroorganismsLucia Galovičová0Petra Borotová1Hana Ďúranová2Veronika Valková3Miroslava Kačániová4Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Nitra 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, Slovakia Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Nitra 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, SlovakiaSlovak University of Agriculture, AgroBioTech Research Centre, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, SlovakiaSlovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Nitra 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, SlovakiaSlovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Nitra 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, SlovakiaThe analysis was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil Origanum vulgare against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and yeast. To test its suitability in the vapor phase for the elimination of biofilm-forming bacteria on fruits and vegetables. To evaluate its potential for use in the storage of vegetables and fruits. The tested essential oil Origanum vulgare showed strong antimicrobial activity against various types of microorganisms. Due to the high antimicrobial activity against diverse group of microorganisms, it could also be a suitable option for the post-harvest treatment of crops in the future. In evaluating the inhibitory activity in the vapor phase, an effect on the biofilm-forming bacteria S. maltophilia and B. subtilis was demonstrated. Against S. maltophilia, the highest efficacy was found at a concentration of 500 µL/L by 91.27% inhibition of bacteria on potatoes. Against B. subtilis, the most effective concentration was 250 µL/L by 63.24 % of bacterial inhibition on carrots. Relatively stable growth inhibition was found in the apple sample at all concentrations tested. Due to the vaporous application, it would be possible to use lower concentrations of essential oils to achieve the antimicrobial activity. The impact on the sensory properties of food would be reduced.https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/722origanum vulgarebiofilmvapor phaseex situ
spellingShingle Lucia Galovičová
Petra Borotová
Hana Ďúranová
Veronika Valková
Miroslava Kačániová
Activity of Origanum vulgare Essential Oil in Liquid and Vapor Phase against Pathogenic Microorganisms
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
origanum vulgare
biofilm
vapor phase
ex situ
title Activity of Origanum vulgare Essential Oil in Liquid and Vapor Phase against Pathogenic Microorganisms
title_full Activity of Origanum vulgare Essential Oil in Liquid and Vapor Phase against Pathogenic Microorganisms
title_fullStr Activity of Origanum vulgare Essential Oil in Liquid and Vapor Phase against Pathogenic Microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Activity of Origanum vulgare Essential Oil in Liquid and Vapor Phase against Pathogenic Microorganisms
title_short Activity of Origanum vulgare Essential Oil in Liquid and Vapor Phase against Pathogenic Microorganisms
title_sort activity of origanum vulgare essential oil in liquid and vapor phase against pathogenic microorganisms
topic origanum vulgare
biofilm
vapor phase
ex situ
url https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/722
work_keys_str_mv AT luciagalovicova activityoforiganumvulgareessentialoilinliquidandvaporphaseagainstpathogenicmicroorganisms
AT petraborotova activityoforiganumvulgareessentialoilinliquidandvaporphaseagainstpathogenicmicroorganisms
AT hanaduranova activityoforiganumvulgareessentialoilinliquidandvaporphaseagainstpathogenicmicroorganisms
AT veronikavalkova activityoforiganumvulgareessentialoilinliquidandvaporphaseagainstpathogenicmicroorganisms
AT miroslavakacaniova activityoforiganumvulgareessentialoilinliquidandvaporphaseagainstpathogenicmicroorganisms