The Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the Environment: Lessons from Wastewater

Wastewater has historically been an important source of enteric pathogens, as well as a source of unconventational or unexpected pathogens, including those present in the respiratory tract, saliva, urine, and blood. This is the case with SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the most recent pandemic. S...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tasha Marie Santiago-Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/4/599
_version_ 1797475919931113472
author Tasha Marie Santiago-Rodriguez
author_facet Tasha Marie Santiago-Rodriguez
author_sort Tasha Marie Santiago-Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description Wastewater has historically been an important source of enteric pathogens, as well as a source of unconventational or unexpected pathogens, including those present in the respiratory tract, saliva, urine, and blood. This is the case with SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the most recent pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 has been identified in wastewater across various geographical regions prior to, and during, the report of cases. The detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater is usually performed using molecular techniques targeting specific genomic regions. High-throughput sequencing techniques, both untargeted and targeted or amplicon-based, are also being applied in combination with molecular techniques for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants to determine the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relatedness. The identification of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater has a number of epidemiological, biological, and ecological applications, which can be incorporated into future outbreaks, epidemics, or pandemics.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T20:50:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6c46c982924c454ba9457de7d10f612d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4441
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T20:50:39Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Water
spelling doaj.art-6c46c982924c454ba9457de7d10f612d2023-11-23T22:34:29ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-02-0114459910.3390/w14040599The Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the Environment: Lessons from WastewaterTasha Marie Santiago-Rodriguez0Diversigen, Inc., Houston, TX 77046, USAWastewater has historically been an important source of enteric pathogens, as well as a source of unconventational or unexpected pathogens, including those present in the respiratory tract, saliva, urine, and blood. This is the case with SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the most recent pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 has been identified in wastewater across various geographical regions prior to, and during, the report of cases. The detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater is usually performed using molecular techniques targeting specific genomic regions. High-throughput sequencing techniques, both untargeted and targeted or amplicon-based, are also being applied in combination with molecular techniques for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants to determine the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relatedness. The identification of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater has a number of epidemiological, biological, and ecological applications, which can be incorporated into future outbreaks, epidemics, or pandemics.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/4/599amplicon sequencinghigh-throughput sequencingSARS-CoV-2
spellingShingle Tasha Marie Santiago-Rodriguez
The Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the Environment: Lessons from Wastewater
Water
amplicon sequencing
high-throughput sequencing
SARS-CoV-2
title The Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the Environment: Lessons from Wastewater
title_full The Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the Environment: Lessons from Wastewater
title_fullStr The Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the Environment: Lessons from Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed The Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the Environment: Lessons from Wastewater
title_short The Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the Environment: Lessons from Wastewater
title_sort detection of sars cov 2 in the environment lessons from wastewater
topic amplicon sequencing
high-throughput sequencing
SARS-CoV-2
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/4/599
work_keys_str_mv AT tashamariesantiagorodriguez thedetectionofsarscov2intheenvironmentlessonsfromwastewater
AT tashamariesantiagorodriguez detectionofsarscov2intheenvironmentlessonsfromwastewater