Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models
Classifying the quality of dates after harvesting the crop plays a significant role in reducing waste from date fruit production. About one million tons of date fruit is produced annually in Saudi Arabia. Part of this production goes to local factories to be produced and packaged to be ready for use...
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7821 |
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author | Mohammed Almomen Majed Al-Saeed Hafiz Farooq Ahmad |
author_facet | Mohammed Almomen Majed Al-Saeed Hafiz Farooq Ahmad |
author_sort | Mohammed Almomen |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Classifying the quality of dates after harvesting the crop plays a significant role in reducing waste from date fruit production. About one million tons of date fruit is produced annually in Saudi Arabia. Part of this production goes to local factories to be produced and packaged to be ready for use. Classifying and sorting edible dates from inedible dates is one of the first and most important stages in the production process in the date fruit industry. As this process is still performed manually in date production factories in Saudi Arabia, this may cause an increase in the waste of date fruit and reduce the efficiency of production. Therefore, in our paper, we propose a system to automate the classification of dates fruit production. The proposed system focuses on classifying the quality of date fruit at the postharvesting stage. By automating the process of classifying date fruit at this stage, we can increase the production efficiency, raise the classification accuracy, control the product quality, and perform data analysis within the industry. As a result, this increases the market competitiveness, reduces production costs, and increases the productivity. The system was developed based on convolutional neural network models. For the purpose of training the models, we constructed a new image dataset that contains two main classes that have images of date fruit with excellent surface quality and another class for date fruit with poor surface quality. The results show that the used model can classify date fruit based on their surface quality with an accuracy of 97%. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:46:09Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-6c49228b8aa84e86b23bd488b3cbdbcd2023-11-18T16:11:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-07-011313782110.3390/app13137821Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network ModelsMohammed Almomen0Majed Al-Saeed1Hafiz Farooq Ahmad2Computer Science Department, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology (CCSIT), King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaComputer Science Department, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology (CCSIT), King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaComputer Science Department, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology (CCSIT), King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaClassifying the quality of dates after harvesting the crop plays a significant role in reducing waste from date fruit production. About one million tons of date fruit is produced annually in Saudi Arabia. Part of this production goes to local factories to be produced and packaged to be ready for use. Classifying and sorting edible dates from inedible dates is one of the first and most important stages in the production process in the date fruit industry. As this process is still performed manually in date production factories in Saudi Arabia, this may cause an increase in the waste of date fruit and reduce the efficiency of production. Therefore, in our paper, we propose a system to automate the classification of dates fruit production. The proposed system focuses on classifying the quality of date fruit at the postharvesting stage. By automating the process of classifying date fruit at this stage, we can increase the production efficiency, raise the classification accuracy, control the product quality, and perform data analysis within the industry. As a result, this increases the market competitiveness, reduces production costs, and increases the productivity. The system was developed based on convolutional neural network models. For the purpose of training the models, we constructed a new image dataset that contains two main classes that have images of date fruit with excellent surface quality and another class for date fruit with poor surface quality. The results show that the used model can classify date fruit based on their surface quality with an accuracy of 97%.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7821machine learningdeep learningconvolutional neural networkobject detection |
spellingShingle | Mohammed Almomen Majed Al-Saeed Hafiz Farooq Ahmad Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models Applied Sciences machine learning deep learning convolutional neural network object detection |
title | Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models |
title_full | Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models |
title_fullStr | Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models |
title_full_unstemmed | Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models |
title_short | Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models |
title_sort | date fruit classification based on surface quality using convolutional neural network models |
topic | machine learning deep learning convolutional neural network object detection |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7821 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mohammedalmomen datefruitclassificationbasedonsurfacequalityusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkmodels AT majedalsaeed datefruitclassificationbasedonsurfacequalityusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkmodels AT hafizfarooqahmad datefruitclassificationbasedonsurfacequalityusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkmodels |