Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models

Classifying the quality of dates after harvesting the crop plays a significant role in reducing waste from date fruit production. About one million tons of date fruit is produced annually in Saudi Arabia. Part of this production goes to local factories to be produced and packaged to be ready for use...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Almomen, Majed Al-Saeed, Hafiz Farooq Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7821
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author Mohammed Almomen
Majed Al-Saeed
Hafiz Farooq Ahmad
author_facet Mohammed Almomen
Majed Al-Saeed
Hafiz Farooq Ahmad
author_sort Mohammed Almomen
collection DOAJ
description Classifying the quality of dates after harvesting the crop plays a significant role in reducing waste from date fruit production. About one million tons of date fruit is produced annually in Saudi Arabia. Part of this production goes to local factories to be produced and packaged to be ready for use. Classifying and sorting edible dates from inedible dates is one of the first and most important stages in the production process in the date fruit industry. As this process is still performed manually in date production factories in Saudi Arabia, this may cause an increase in the waste of date fruit and reduce the efficiency of production. Therefore, in our paper, we propose a system to automate the classification of dates fruit production. The proposed system focuses on classifying the quality of date fruit at the postharvesting stage. By automating the process of classifying date fruit at this stage, we can increase the production efficiency, raise the classification accuracy, control the product quality, and perform data analysis within the industry. As a result, this increases the market competitiveness, reduces production costs, and increases the productivity. The system was developed based on convolutional neural network models. For the purpose of training the models, we constructed a new image dataset that contains two main classes that have images of date fruit with excellent surface quality and another class for date fruit with poor surface quality. The results show that the used model can classify date fruit based on their surface quality with an accuracy of 97%.
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spelling doaj.art-6c49228b8aa84e86b23bd488b3cbdbcd2023-11-18T16:11:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-07-011313782110.3390/app13137821Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network ModelsMohammed Almomen0Majed Al-Saeed1Hafiz Farooq Ahmad2Computer Science Department, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology (CCSIT), King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaComputer Science Department, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology (CCSIT), King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaComputer Science Department, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology (CCSIT), King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaClassifying the quality of dates after harvesting the crop plays a significant role in reducing waste from date fruit production. About one million tons of date fruit is produced annually in Saudi Arabia. Part of this production goes to local factories to be produced and packaged to be ready for use. Classifying and sorting edible dates from inedible dates is one of the first and most important stages in the production process in the date fruit industry. As this process is still performed manually in date production factories in Saudi Arabia, this may cause an increase in the waste of date fruit and reduce the efficiency of production. Therefore, in our paper, we propose a system to automate the classification of dates fruit production. The proposed system focuses on classifying the quality of date fruit at the postharvesting stage. By automating the process of classifying date fruit at this stage, we can increase the production efficiency, raise the classification accuracy, control the product quality, and perform data analysis within the industry. As a result, this increases the market competitiveness, reduces production costs, and increases the productivity. The system was developed based on convolutional neural network models. For the purpose of training the models, we constructed a new image dataset that contains two main classes that have images of date fruit with excellent surface quality and another class for date fruit with poor surface quality. The results show that the used model can classify date fruit based on their surface quality with an accuracy of 97%.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7821machine learningdeep learningconvolutional neural networkobject detection
spellingShingle Mohammed Almomen
Majed Al-Saeed
Hafiz Farooq Ahmad
Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models
Applied Sciences
machine learning
deep learning
convolutional neural network
object detection
title Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models
title_full Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models
title_fullStr Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models
title_full_unstemmed Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models
title_short Date Fruit Classification Based on Surface Quality Using Convolutional Neural Network Models
title_sort date fruit classification based on surface quality using convolutional neural network models
topic machine learning
deep learning
convolutional neural network
object detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7821
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedalmomen datefruitclassificationbasedonsurfacequalityusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkmodels
AT majedalsaeed datefruitclassificationbasedonsurfacequalityusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkmodels
AT hafizfarooqahmad datefruitclassificationbasedonsurfacequalityusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkmodels