Denoising Method of Nuclear Signal Based on Sparse Representation

Nuclear signals are sensitive to noise which may affect final monitoring results significantly. In order to suppress the nuclear signal noise, a sparse representation method, which is based on the sparse representation of signals and a matching pursuit algorithm, has been proposed for denoising. Tim...

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Main Authors: San-Jun He, Na Sun, Ling-Ling Su, Bin Chen, Xiu-Liang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.837823/full
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author San-Jun He
Na Sun
Ling-Ling Su
Bin Chen
Xiu-Liang Zhao
author_facet San-Jun He
Na Sun
Ling-Ling Su
Bin Chen
Xiu-Liang Zhao
author_sort San-Jun He
collection DOAJ
description Nuclear signals are sensitive to noise which may affect final monitoring results significantly. In order to suppress the nuclear signal noise, a sparse representation method, which is based on the sparse representation of signals and a matching pursuit algorithm, has been proposed for denoising. Time–frequency matching “atoms” have been selected for building an over-complete library by training atoms matching with the characteristics of nuclear signals regardless of the noise. The best time–frequency matching atoms have been extracted by sparsely representing the noisy signals with an Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm and the library. The residual ratio threshold has been chosen as a stopping criterion in the OMP algorithm for avoiding the influence of improper selection of iterations on denoising results. At the end, the pulse matching the atom extracted by each iteration has been optimized by performing effective sparse representation on the original noiseless nuclear signal component in noisy nuclear signals. The proposed method has been used to denoise the simulated and measured signals and has been compared with the nuclear denoising result using traditional wavelet theory. The results show that the proposed method can accurately suppress the noise interference of nuclear signals, and the denoising effect is better than that of the traditional wavelet method.
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spelling doaj.art-6c5533f6a60a4828b5e3f49a92c7adb32022-12-21T19:15:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2022-04-011010.3389/fenrg.2022.837823837823Denoising Method of Nuclear Signal Based on Sparse RepresentationSan-Jun HeNa SunLing-Ling SuBin ChenXiu-Liang ZhaoNuclear signals are sensitive to noise which may affect final monitoring results significantly. In order to suppress the nuclear signal noise, a sparse representation method, which is based on the sparse representation of signals and a matching pursuit algorithm, has been proposed for denoising. Time–frequency matching “atoms” have been selected for building an over-complete library by training atoms matching with the characteristics of nuclear signals regardless of the noise. The best time–frequency matching atoms have been extracted by sparsely representing the noisy signals with an Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm and the library. The residual ratio threshold has been chosen as a stopping criterion in the OMP algorithm for avoiding the influence of improper selection of iterations on denoising results. At the end, the pulse matching the atom extracted by each iteration has been optimized by performing effective sparse representation on the original noiseless nuclear signal component in noisy nuclear signals. The proposed method has been used to denoise the simulated and measured signals and has been compared with the nuclear denoising result using traditional wavelet theory. The results show that the proposed method can accurately suppress the noise interference of nuclear signals, and the denoising effect is better than that of the traditional wavelet method.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.837823/fullsparse representationnuclear signalsignal processingdenoising methodnoise reduction
spellingShingle San-Jun He
Na Sun
Ling-Ling Su
Bin Chen
Xiu-Liang Zhao
Denoising Method of Nuclear Signal Based on Sparse Representation
Frontiers in Energy Research
sparse representation
nuclear signal
signal processing
denoising method
noise reduction
title Denoising Method of Nuclear Signal Based on Sparse Representation
title_full Denoising Method of Nuclear Signal Based on Sparse Representation
title_fullStr Denoising Method of Nuclear Signal Based on Sparse Representation
title_full_unstemmed Denoising Method of Nuclear Signal Based on Sparse Representation
title_short Denoising Method of Nuclear Signal Based on Sparse Representation
title_sort denoising method of nuclear signal based on sparse representation
topic sparse representation
nuclear signal
signal processing
denoising method
noise reduction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.837823/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sanjunhe denoisingmethodofnuclearsignalbasedonsparserepresentation
AT nasun denoisingmethodofnuclearsignalbasedonsparserepresentation
AT linglingsu denoisingmethodofnuclearsignalbasedonsparserepresentation
AT binchen denoisingmethodofnuclearsignalbasedonsparserepresentation
AT xiuliangzhao denoisingmethodofnuclearsignalbasedonsparserepresentation