Understanding the Challenges of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Perspectives on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Associated Conditions

Introduction: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a prevalent autoimmune disease among the population. With the progress in diagnostic and research techniques, it has come to light that Hashimoto's thyroiditis is linked to a higher likelihood of developing other disorders that impact multiple orga...

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Main Authors: Klaudia Brygida Kułak, Karolina Palacz, Katarzyna Gadżała, Izabela Janik, Marzena Pliszka, Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek, Anna Maria Koman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/50070
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author Klaudia Brygida Kułak
Karolina Palacz
Katarzyna Gadżała
Izabela Janik
Marzena Pliszka
Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek
Anna Maria Koman
author_facet Klaudia Brygida Kułak
Karolina Palacz
Katarzyna Gadżała
Izabela Janik
Marzena Pliszka
Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek
Anna Maria Koman
author_sort Klaudia Brygida Kułak
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a prevalent autoimmune disease among the population. With the progress in diagnostic and research techniques, it has come to light that Hashimoto's thyroiditis is linked to a higher likelihood of developing other disorders that impact multiple organs and systems. Throughout the course of this disease, individuals may experience an array of complications such as sexual dysfunctions, fertility problems, specific mental disorders, cardiovascular diseases and other autoimmune diseases. Aim of the Study: The primary aim of this study is to explore the potential association between Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and its consequential effects on other physiological systems and organs. Description of the State of Knowledge: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland. The pathogenesis of the disease is not yet completely understood. Hashimoto's thyroiditis has been associated with a range of health issues, including sexual dysfunction, fertility problems, psychiatric disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and other autoimmune disorders. Materials and methods: An unsystematic scientific literature review was conducted using specific keywords such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, fertility problems, thyroid tumor, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune diseases. The review was carried out on PubMed, analyzing a total of 53 sources published until 2023. Conclusions: HT's association with psychiatric disorders, fertility issues, thyroid tumors, cardiovascular dysfunction, and comorbid autoimmune conditions underscores its broad clinical impact, necessitating integrated management approaches. Effective management of HT requires collaboration among specialists to ensure early detection, proactive intervention, and patient education, ultimately improving therapeutic outcomes and quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-6c57aabb6ea945fbac03bc1b7f19043c2024-04-19T10:54:06ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-04-016610.12775/JEHS.2024.66.004Understanding the Challenges of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Perspectives on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Associated ConditionsKlaudia Brygida Kułak0Karolina Palacz1Katarzyna Gadżała2Izabela Janik3Marzena Pliszka4Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek5Anna Maria Koman6National Medical Institute MSWiA, Wołoska 137, 02-507 WarsawMedical University of SilesiaRegional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław Research and Development Center, H. M. Kamieńskiego 73a, 51-124 WrocławUniversity Clinical Center James named after prof. K. Gibiński of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medyków 14, 40-752St. Queen Jadwiga Clinical District Hospital No 2 in Rzeszów, Lwowska 60, 35-301 RzeszówStefan Żeromski Specialist Hospital, Osiedle na Skarpie 66 CracowUniversity Children’s Hospital of Cracow (UCH), Wielicka 265, 30-663 Kraków Introduction: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a prevalent autoimmune disease among the population. With the progress in diagnostic and research techniques, it has come to light that Hashimoto's thyroiditis is linked to a higher likelihood of developing other disorders that impact multiple organs and systems. Throughout the course of this disease, individuals may experience an array of complications such as sexual dysfunctions, fertility problems, specific mental disorders, cardiovascular diseases and other autoimmune diseases. Aim of the Study: The primary aim of this study is to explore the potential association between Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and its consequential effects on other physiological systems and organs. Description of the State of Knowledge: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland. The pathogenesis of the disease is not yet completely understood. Hashimoto's thyroiditis has been associated with a range of health issues, including sexual dysfunction, fertility problems, psychiatric disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and other autoimmune disorders. Materials and methods: An unsystematic scientific literature review was conducted using specific keywords such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, fertility problems, thyroid tumor, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune diseases. The review was carried out on PubMed, analyzing a total of 53 sources published until 2023. Conclusions: HT's association with psychiatric disorders, fertility issues, thyroid tumors, cardiovascular dysfunction, and comorbid autoimmune conditions underscores its broad clinical impact, necessitating integrated management approaches. Effective management of HT requires collaboration among specialists to ensure early detection, proactive intervention, and patient education, ultimately improving therapeutic outcomes and quality of life. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/50070Hashimoto’s thyroiditisfertility problemsthyroid tumorcardiovascular diseasesautoimmune diseasesSLE
spellingShingle Klaudia Brygida Kułak
Karolina Palacz
Katarzyna Gadżała
Izabela Janik
Marzena Pliszka
Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek
Anna Maria Koman
Understanding the Challenges of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Perspectives on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Associated Conditions
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
fertility problems
thyroid tumor
cardiovascular diseases
autoimmune diseases
SLE
title Understanding the Challenges of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Perspectives on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Associated Conditions
title_full Understanding the Challenges of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Perspectives on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Associated Conditions
title_fullStr Understanding the Challenges of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Perspectives on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Associated Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Challenges of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Perspectives on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Associated Conditions
title_short Understanding the Challenges of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Perspectives on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Associated Conditions
title_sort understanding the challenges of hashimoto s thyroiditis perspectives on diagnosis treatment and associated conditions
topic Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
fertility problems
thyroid tumor
cardiovascular diseases
autoimmune diseases
SLE
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/50070
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