Construction and Electrothermal Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Powered Emergency Shelter
Power outages and poor thermal conditions are common in emergency shelters. In light of this, a novel design for a solar-powered emergency shelter (SPES) with flexible photovoltaics is proposed and investigated in this paper. Firstly, the space and structure of SPES are designed based on ergonomic a...
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/118 |
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author | Tiangang Lv Bing Liu Rujie Liu Li Zhu Yujiao Huo Mingda Ji |
author_facet | Tiangang Lv Bing Liu Rujie Liu Li Zhu Yujiao Huo Mingda Ji |
author_sort | Tiangang Lv |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Power outages and poor thermal conditions are common in emergency shelters. In light of this, a novel design for a solar-powered emergency shelter (SPES) with flexible photovoltaics is proposed and investigated in this paper. Firstly, the space and structure of SPES are designed based on ergonomic and easy open-and-close requirements. Then, considering the finishing strength of the building and the convenience and economy of the processing design, the construction of solid models using a 1:2 equal scale, and three double-top SPES were developed, in which internal roofs are canvas, polyethylene(PE), and polyvinyl chloride(PVC). Finally, measurements and ANSYS-Fluent simulations are employed for testing the dynamic fluctuation of the electrothermal performance of SPES. It is found that the maximum differences between the inner roof interior side temperature (IRIST) and the outdoor ambient environment temperature (OAET) for S<sub>ref</sub>, D<sub>sc</sub>, D<sub>pe</sub>, and D<sub>pvc</sub> are 33.3 °C, 32.9 °C, 28.1 °C, and 25.9 °C, respectively, in winter conditions in China cold zone. The optimized design parameters of SPES in Poso City, Indonesia, characterized by equatorial humid climatic conditions, recommended that the air interlayer be 0.2 meters thick and the exhaust air volume be 0.3 m<sup>3</sup>/s. Mechanical ventilation coupled with evaporative conditioners can further reduce indoor temperatures effectively. This research offers a novel solution to the problems of indoor thermal environments and power outages for post-disaster resettlement. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:08:28Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6c59bea97239446c9337945607c4ee87 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:08:28Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-6c59bea97239446c9337945607c4ee872024-01-10T14:55:52ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-12-0117111810.3390/en17010118Construction and Electrothermal Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Powered Emergency ShelterTiangang Lv0Bing Liu1Rujie Liu2Li Zhu3Yujiao Huo4Mingda Ji5Three Gorges Electric Energy Co, Ltd., Wuhan 430010, ChinaThree Gorges Electric Energy Co, Ltd., Wuhan 430010, ChinaThree Gorges Electric Energy Co, Ltd., Wuhan 430010, ChinaNational Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaAPEC Sustainable Energy Center, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)/National Energy Administration (NEA) of China, Tianjin 300072, ChinaNational Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaPower outages and poor thermal conditions are common in emergency shelters. In light of this, a novel design for a solar-powered emergency shelter (SPES) with flexible photovoltaics is proposed and investigated in this paper. Firstly, the space and structure of SPES are designed based on ergonomic and easy open-and-close requirements. Then, considering the finishing strength of the building and the convenience and economy of the processing design, the construction of solid models using a 1:2 equal scale, and three double-top SPES were developed, in which internal roofs are canvas, polyethylene(PE), and polyvinyl chloride(PVC). Finally, measurements and ANSYS-Fluent simulations are employed for testing the dynamic fluctuation of the electrothermal performance of SPES. It is found that the maximum differences between the inner roof interior side temperature (IRIST) and the outdoor ambient environment temperature (OAET) for S<sub>ref</sub>, D<sub>sc</sub>, D<sub>pe</sub>, and D<sub>pvc</sub> are 33.3 °C, 32.9 °C, 28.1 °C, and 25.9 °C, respectively, in winter conditions in China cold zone. The optimized design parameters of SPES in Poso City, Indonesia, characterized by equatorial humid climatic conditions, recommended that the air interlayer be 0.2 meters thick and the exhaust air volume be 0.3 m<sup>3</sup>/s. Mechanical ventilation coupled with evaporative conditioners can further reduce indoor temperatures effectively. This research offers a novel solution to the problems of indoor thermal environments and power outages for post-disaster resettlement.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/118solar-powered emergency shelter (SPES)design and constructionelectrothermal performancemeasurements and simulations |
spellingShingle | Tiangang Lv Bing Liu Rujie Liu Li Zhu Yujiao Huo Mingda Ji Construction and Electrothermal Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Powered Emergency Shelter Energies solar-powered emergency shelter (SPES) design and construction electrothermal performance measurements and simulations |
title | Construction and Electrothermal Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Powered Emergency Shelter |
title_full | Construction and Electrothermal Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Powered Emergency Shelter |
title_fullStr | Construction and Electrothermal Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Powered Emergency Shelter |
title_full_unstemmed | Construction and Electrothermal Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Powered Emergency Shelter |
title_short | Construction and Electrothermal Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Powered Emergency Shelter |
title_sort | construction and electrothermal performance evaluation of a solar powered emergency shelter |
topic | solar-powered emergency shelter (SPES) design and construction electrothermal performance measurements and simulations |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/118 |
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