Advantage of proton-radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with Hodgkin’s disease

Abstract Radiotherapy is frequently used in the therapy of lymphoma. Since lymphoma, for example Hodgkin’s disease, frequently affect rather young patients, the induction of secondary cancer or other long-term adverse effects after irradiation are important issues to deal with. Especially for medias...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Lautenschlaeger, G. Iancu, V. Flatten, K. Baumann, M. Thiemer, C. Dumke, K. Zink, H. Hauswald, D. Vordermark, C. Mauz-Körholz, R. Engenhart-Cabillic, F. Eberle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-09-01
Series:Radiation Oncology
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13014-019-1360-7
_version_ 1818596331035295744
author S. Lautenschlaeger
G. Iancu
V. Flatten
K. Baumann
M. Thiemer
C. Dumke
K. Zink
H. Hauswald
D. Vordermark
C. Mauz-Körholz
R. Engenhart-Cabillic
F. Eberle
author_facet S. Lautenschlaeger
G. Iancu
V. Flatten
K. Baumann
M. Thiemer
C. Dumke
K. Zink
H. Hauswald
D. Vordermark
C. Mauz-Körholz
R. Engenhart-Cabillic
F. Eberle
author_sort S. Lautenschlaeger
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Radiotherapy is frequently used in the therapy of lymphoma. Since lymphoma, for example Hodgkin’s disease, frequently affect rather young patients, the induction of secondary cancer or other long-term adverse effects after irradiation are important issues to deal with. Especially for mediastinal manifestations numerous organs and substructures at risk play a role. The heart, its coronary vessels and cardiac valves, the lungs, the thyroid and, for female patients, the breast tissue are only the most important organs at risk. In this study we investigated if proton-radiotherapy might reduce the dose delivered to the organs at risk and thus minimize the therapy-associated toxicity. Methods In this work we compared the dose delivered to the heart, its coronary vessels and valves, the lungs, the thyroid gland and the breast tissue by different volumetric photon plans and a proton plan, all calculated for a dose of 28.8 Gy (EURO-NET-PHL-C2). Target Volumes have been defined by F18-FDG PET-positive areas, following a modified involved node approach. Data from ten young female patients with mediastinal lymphoma have been evaluated. Three different modern volumetric IMRT (VMAT) photon plans have been benchmarked against each other and against proton-irradiation concepts. For plan-evaluation conformity- and homogeneity-indices have been calculated as suggested in ICRU 83. The target volume coverage as well as the dose to important organs at risk as the heart with its substructures, the lungs, the breast tissue, the thyroid and the spinal cord were calculated and compared. For statistical evaluation mean doses to organs at risk were evaluated by non- parametric Kruskal-Wallis calculations with pairwise comparisons. Results Proton-plans and three different volumetric photon-plans have been calculated. Proton irradiation results in significant lower doses delivered to organ at risk. The median doses and the mean doses could be decreased while PTV coverage is comparable. As well conformity as homogeneity are slightly better for proton plans. For several organs a risk reduction for secondary malignancies has been calculated using literature data as reference. According to the used data derived from literature especially the secondary breast cancer risk, the secondary lung cancer risk and the risk for ischemic cardiac insults can be reduced significantly by using protons for radiotherapy of mediastinal lymphomas. Conclusion Irradiation with protons for mediastinal Hodgkin-lymphoma results in significant lower doses for almost all organs at risk and is suitable to reduce long term side effects for pediatric and adolescent patients.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T11:30:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6c5f889132224890ba29b89c32e0a593
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1748-717X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T11:30:12Z
publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Radiation Oncology
spelling doaj.art-6c5f889132224890ba29b89c32e0a5932022-12-21T22:33:15ZengBMCRadiation Oncology1748-717X2019-09-0114111510.1186/s13014-019-1360-7Advantage of proton-radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with Hodgkin’s diseaseS. Lautenschlaeger0G. Iancu1V. Flatten2K. Baumann3M. Thiemer4C. Dumke5K. Zink6H. Hauswald7D. Vordermark8C. Mauz-Körholz9R. Engenhart-Cabillic10F. Eberle11Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgKlinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie, Universitätsklinikum der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-WittenbergAbteilung für Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie, Universitätsklinikum GießenKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Klinikum der Philipps Universität MarburgAbstract Radiotherapy is frequently used in the therapy of lymphoma. Since lymphoma, for example Hodgkin’s disease, frequently affect rather young patients, the induction of secondary cancer or other long-term adverse effects after irradiation are important issues to deal with. Especially for mediastinal manifestations numerous organs and substructures at risk play a role. The heart, its coronary vessels and cardiac valves, the lungs, the thyroid and, for female patients, the breast tissue are only the most important organs at risk. In this study we investigated if proton-radiotherapy might reduce the dose delivered to the organs at risk and thus minimize the therapy-associated toxicity. Methods In this work we compared the dose delivered to the heart, its coronary vessels and valves, the lungs, the thyroid gland and the breast tissue by different volumetric photon plans and a proton plan, all calculated for a dose of 28.8 Gy (EURO-NET-PHL-C2). Target Volumes have been defined by F18-FDG PET-positive areas, following a modified involved node approach. Data from ten young female patients with mediastinal lymphoma have been evaluated. Three different modern volumetric IMRT (VMAT) photon plans have been benchmarked against each other and against proton-irradiation concepts. For plan-evaluation conformity- and homogeneity-indices have been calculated as suggested in ICRU 83. The target volume coverage as well as the dose to important organs at risk as the heart with its substructures, the lungs, the breast tissue, the thyroid and the spinal cord were calculated and compared. For statistical evaluation mean doses to organs at risk were evaluated by non- parametric Kruskal-Wallis calculations with pairwise comparisons. Results Proton-plans and three different volumetric photon-plans have been calculated. Proton irradiation results in significant lower doses delivered to organ at risk. The median doses and the mean doses could be decreased while PTV coverage is comparable. As well conformity as homogeneity are slightly better for proton plans. For several organs a risk reduction for secondary malignancies has been calculated using literature data as reference. According to the used data derived from literature especially the secondary breast cancer risk, the secondary lung cancer risk and the risk for ischemic cardiac insults can be reduced significantly by using protons for radiotherapy of mediastinal lymphomas. Conclusion Irradiation with protons for mediastinal Hodgkin-lymphoma results in significant lower doses for almost all organs at risk and is suitable to reduce long term side effects for pediatric and adolescent patients.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13014-019-1360-7
spellingShingle S. Lautenschlaeger
G. Iancu
V. Flatten
K. Baumann
M. Thiemer
C. Dumke
K. Zink
H. Hauswald
D. Vordermark
C. Mauz-Körholz
R. Engenhart-Cabillic
F. Eberle
Advantage of proton-radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with Hodgkin’s disease
Radiation Oncology
title Advantage of proton-radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with Hodgkin’s disease
title_full Advantage of proton-radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with Hodgkin’s disease
title_fullStr Advantage of proton-radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with Hodgkin’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Advantage of proton-radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with Hodgkin’s disease
title_short Advantage of proton-radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with Hodgkin’s disease
title_sort advantage of proton radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with hodgkin s disease
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13014-019-1360-7
work_keys_str_mv AT slautenschlaeger advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT giancu advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT vflatten advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT kbaumann advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT mthiemer advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT cdumke advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT kzink advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT hhauswald advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT dvordermark advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT cmauzkorholz advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT rengenhartcabillic advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease
AT feberle advantageofprotonradiotherapyforpediatricpatientsandadolescentswithhodgkinsdisease