Evaluation of red-light camera enforcement using traffic violations

The State of Qatar started to use red-light cameras in 2007 at key signalized intersections and the rate of installation has subsequently increased. In 2017, 19.2% of signalized intersections are equipped with red-light cameras. In many cases, the cameras are not installed on all approaches to the i...

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Main Authors: Khaled Shaaban, Anurag Pande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2018-02-01
Series:Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756416301659
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author Khaled Shaaban
Anurag Pande
author_facet Khaled Shaaban
Anurag Pande
author_sort Khaled Shaaban
collection DOAJ
description The State of Qatar started to use red-light cameras in 2007 at key signalized intersections and the rate of installation has subsequently increased. In 2017, 19.2% of signalized intersections are equipped with red-light cameras. In many cases, the cameras are not installed on all approaches to the intersections. The purpose of this study is to compare the red-light running violations on approaches with and without red-light running enforcement cameras at the same intersections. Actual field observations were used in this study. Different variables were investigated, including the day of the week, time of day, traffic volume, the possibility of glare on an approach, and the lengths of the yellow and all-red times. A regression tree model was used to explain the characteristics associated with the violations. The results showed that the number of violations on low-volume approaches was five times higher than on high-volume approaches. The results also showed that the presence of the cameras significantly lowered red-light running violations. High-volume approaches without cameras had an approximately eight times higher rate of violations than high-volume approaches with cameras. The analysis also showed that bringing the all-red interval closer to the values recommended by the Institute of Transportation Engineers formula may bring down the rates of violations for low-volume approaches. As with any observational data mining method, the study could benefit from a larger sample size. The method used in the study was effective and is easily transferable to other locations. The results of this study can be used in developing new strategies to improve safety at signalized intersections.
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spelling doaj.art-6c660dcea3d54561957c8f8050d050da2022-12-21T22:26:46ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)2095-75642018-02-0151667210.1016/j.jtte.2017.04.005Evaluation of red-light camera enforcement using traffic violationsKhaled Shaaban0Anurag Pande1Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USAThe State of Qatar started to use red-light cameras in 2007 at key signalized intersections and the rate of installation has subsequently increased. In 2017, 19.2% of signalized intersections are equipped with red-light cameras. In many cases, the cameras are not installed on all approaches to the intersections. The purpose of this study is to compare the red-light running violations on approaches with and without red-light running enforcement cameras at the same intersections. Actual field observations were used in this study. Different variables were investigated, including the day of the week, time of day, traffic volume, the possibility of glare on an approach, and the lengths of the yellow and all-red times. A regression tree model was used to explain the characteristics associated with the violations. The results showed that the number of violations on low-volume approaches was five times higher than on high-volume approaches. The results also showed that the presence of the cameras significantly lowered red-light running violations. High-volume approaches without cameras had an approximately eight times higher rate of violations than high-volume approaches with cameras. The analysis also showed that bringing the all-red interval closer to the values recommended by the Institute of Transportation Engineers formula may bring down the rates of violations for low-volume approaches. As with any observational data mining method, the study could benefit from a larger sample size. The method used in the study was effective and is easily transferable to other locations. The results of this study can be used in developing new strategies to improve safety at signalized intersections.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756416301659Driver behaviorTraffic signalPolice enforcementRisky drivingAutomated enforcementRoad policing
spellingShingle Khaled Shaaban
Anurag Pande
Evaluation of red-light camera enforcement using traffic violations
Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
Driver behavior
Traffic signal
Police enforcement
Risky driving
Automated enforcement
Road policing
title Evaluation of red-light camera enforcement using traffic violations
title_full Evaluation of red-light camera enforcement using traffic violations
title_fullStr Evaluation of red-light camera enforcement using traffic violations
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of red-light camera enforcement using traffic violations
title_short Evaluation of red-light camera enforcement using traffic violations
title_sort evaluation of red light camera enforcement using traffic violations
topic Driver behavior
Traffic signal
Police enforcement
Risky driving
Automated enforcement
Road policing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756416301659
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