Influences of plasma on a relativistic backward wave oscillator with a resonant reflector and an extracting cavity

Using the particle-in-cell method, the influences of the plasma produced in the resonant reflector and extracting cavity of an X-band relativistic backward oscillator are investigated. For the reflector case, the dominant rule of the microwave emission termination of the TM01 mode is the disturbance...

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Main Authors: Yuchuan Zhang, Xianchen Bai, Tianze Miao, Xiaowei Zhang, Yibing Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2020-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5129816
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author Yuchuan Zhang
Xianchen Bai
Tianze Miao
Xiaowei Zhang
Yibing Cao
author_facet Yuchuan Zhang
Xianchen Bai
Tianze Miao
Xiaowei Zhang
Yibing Cao
author_sort Yuchuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Using the particle-in-cell method, the influences of the plasma produced in the resonant reflector and extracting cavity of an X-band relativistic backward oscillator are investigated. For the reflector case, the dominant rule of the microwave emission termination of the TM01 mode is the disturbance of the initial phase relationship between the RF fields of the modulated electron and the synchronous harmonic, which increases the generation frequency, excites a high-order mode competition, and then leads to microwave pulse shortening. For the extracting cavity case, the influence of plasma on the beam–wave interaction process is relatively negligible. A notable reduction in the output power is principally caused by the absorption of plasma electrons, which has been preliminarily validated in experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-6c663ed117764a01a5c6e06b37dfca752022-12-22T01:29:57ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262020-06-01106065013065013-710.1063/1.5129816Influences of plasma on a relativistic backward wave oscillator with a resonant reflector and an extracting cavityYuchuan Zhang0Xianchen Bai1Tianze Miao2Xiaowei Zhang3Yibing Cao4Science and Technology on High Power Microwave Laboratory, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, ChinaScience and Technology on High Power Microwave Laboratory, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, ChinaScience and Technology on High Power Microwave Laboratory, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, ChinaScience and Technology on High Power Microwave Laboratory, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, ChinaScience and Technology on High Power Microwave Laboratory, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, ChinaUsing the particle-in-cell method, the influences of the plasma produced in the resonant reflector and extracting cavity of an X-band relativistic backward oscillator are investigated. For the reflector case, the dominant rule of the microwave emission termination of the TM01 mode is the disturbance of the initial phase relationship between the RF fields of the modulated electron and the synchronous harmonic, which increases the generation frequency, excites a high-order mode competition, and then leads to microwave pulse shortening. For the extracting cavity case, the influence of plasma on the beam–wave interaction process is relatively negligible. A notable reduction in the output power is principally caused by the absorption of plasma electrons, which has been preliminarily validated in experiments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5129816
spellingShingle Yuchuan Zhang
Xianchen Bai
Tianze Miao
Xiaowei Zhang
Yibing Cao
Influences of plasma on a relativistic backward wave oscillator with a resonant reflector and an extracting cavity
AIP Advances
title Influences of plasma on a relativistic backward wave oscillator with a resonant reflector and an extracting cavity
title_full Influences of plasma on a relativistic backward wave oscillator with a resonant reflector and an extracting cavity
title_fullStr Influences of plasma on a relativistic backward wave oscillator with a resonant reflector and an extracting cavity
title_full_unstemmed Influences of plasma on a relativistic backward wave oscillator with a resonant reflector and an extracting cavity
title_short Influences of plasma on a relativistic backward wave oscillator with a resonant reflector and an extracting cavity
title_sort influences of plasma on a relativistic backward wave oscillator with a resonant reflector and an extracting cavity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5129816
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