Biological activity of the mite Sancassania sp. (Acari: Acaridae) from bat guano associated with the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum

Mites and the mammal pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum are the major components of bat guano microbiota. Interactions between mites and H. capsulatum were evaluated under laboratory conditions. Acarid mites, mainly Sancassania sp., were the most abundant microarthropod in the sampled guano of...

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Main Authors: Daniel A Estrada-Bárcenas, José G Palacios-Vargas, Edith Estrada-Venegas, Pavel B Klimov, Alejandro Martínez-Mena, Maria Lucia Taylor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2010-03-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000200003
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author Daniel A Estrada-Bárcenas
José G Palacios-Vargas
Edith Estrada-Venegas
Pavel B Klimov
Alejandro Martínez-Mena
Maria Lucia Taylor
author_facet Daniel A Estrada-Bárcenas
José G Palacios-Vargas
Edith Estrada-Venegas
Pavel B Klimov
Alejandro Martínez-Mena
Maria Lucia Taylor
author_sort Daniel A Estrada-Bárcenas
collection DOAJ
description Mites and the mammal pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum are the major components of bat guano microbiota. Interactions between mites and H. capsulatum were evaluated under laboratory conditions. Acarid mites, mainly Sancassania sp., were the most abundant microarthropod in the sampled guano of the Mexican bat Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana and, based on its morphology, Sancassania sp. was similar to the cosmopolitan species Sancassania sphaerogaster. The mycophagous and vectoring activities of this mite were tested for H. capsulatum and two other fungal species, Sporothrix schenckii (pathogenic) and Aspergillus sclerotiorum (non-pathogenic). S. ca. sphaerogaster was able to reproduce in H. capsulatum and S. schenckii colonies, multiplying in great numbers under controlled fungal mycelial-phase culture conditions. H. capsulatum colonies were completely destroyed after 14 days of in vitro interaction with mites. In contrast, S. ca. sphaerogaster did not reproduce in A. sclerotiorum cultures. S. ca. sphaerogaster was found vectoring H. capsulatum, but not the two other fungal species studied.
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spelling doaj.art-6c6785a2c1a643a9b9100d7010bcfd8c2023-09-02T13:53:45ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602010-03-01105212713110.1590/S0074-02762010000200003Biological activity of the mite Sancassania sp. (Acari: Acaridae) from bat guano associated with the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatumDaniel A Estrada-BárcenasJosé G Palacios-VargasEdith Estrada-VenegasPavel B KlimovAlejandro Martínez-MenaMaria Lucia TaylorMites and the mammal pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum are the major components of bat guano microbiota. Interactions between mites and H. capsulatum were evaluated under laboratory conditions. Acarid mites, mainly Sancassania sp., were the most abundant microarthropod in the sampled guano of the Mexican bat Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana and, based on its morphology, Sancassania sp. was similar to the cosmopolitan species Sancassania sphaerogaster. The mycophagous and vectoring activities of this mite were tested for H. capsulatum and two other fungal species, Sporothrix schenckii (pathogenic) and Aspergillus sclerotiorum (non-pathogenic). S. ca. sphaerogaster was able to reproduce in H. capsulatum and S. schenckii colonies, multiplying in great numbers under controlled fungal mycelial-phase culture conditions. H. capsulatum colonies were completely destroyed after 14 days of in vitro interaction with mites. In contrast, S. ca. sphaerogaster did not reproduce in A. sclerotiorum cultures. S. ca. sphaerogaster was found vectoring H. capsulatum, but not the two other fungal species studied.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000200003mitesSancassania sp.Histoplasma capsulatumbat guano
spellingShingle Daniel A Estrada-Bárcenas
José G Palacios-Vargas
Edith Estrada-Venegas
Pavel B Klimov
Alejandro Martínez-Mena
Maria Lucia Taylor
Biological activity of the mite Sancassania sp. (Acari: Acaridae) from bat guano associated with the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
mites
Sancassania sp.
Histoplasma capsulatum
bat guano
title Biological activity of the mite Sancassania sp. (Acari: Acaridae) from bat guano associated with the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum
title_full Biological activity of the mite Sancassania sp. (Acari: Acaridae) from bat guano associated with the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum
title_fullStr Biological activity of the mite Sancassania sp. (Acari: Acaridae) from bat guano associated with the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum
title_full_unstemmed Biological activity of the mite Sancassania sp. (Acari: Acaridae) from bat guano associated with the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum
title_short Biological activity of the mite Sancassania sp. (Acari: Acaridae) from bat guano associated with the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum
title_sort biological activity of the mite sancassania sp acari acaridae from bat guano associated with the pathogenic fungus histoplasma capsulatum
topic mites
Sancassania sp.
Histoplasma capsulatum
bat guano
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000200003
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