Unscheduled Healthcare Contact after Outpatient Surgical Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Background:. Distal radius fractures (DRFs) commonly require surgical fixation. Unscheduled healthcare contact (UHC) after surgery represents an area of quality improvement in surgical care. We hypothesize that UHC after outpatient surgical fixation of DRFs is more common in patients undergoing trea...

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Main Authors: Ambika Menon, BS, Samuel H. Payne, MD, Evan D. Woodard, BS, Rachel E. Williams, BA, Jesse I. Emefiele, BS, William J. Knaus, MD, Paul A. Ghareeb, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2023-12-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005435
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author Ambika Menon, BS
Samuel H. Payne, MD
Evan D. Woodard, BS
Rachel E. Williams, BA
Jesse I. Emefiele, BS
William J. Knaus, MD
Paul A. Ghareeb, MD
author_facet Ambika Menon, BS
Samuel H. Payne, MD
Evan D. Woodard, BS
Rachel E. Williams, BA
Jesse I. Emefiele, BS
William J. Knaus, MD
Paul A. Ghareeb, MD
author_sort Ambika Menon, BS
collection DOAJ
description Background:. Distal radius fractures (DRFs) commonly require surgical fixation. Unscheduled healthcare contact (UHC) after surgery represents an area of quality improvement in surgical care. We hypothesize that UHC after outpatient surgical fixation of DRFs is more common in patients undergoing treatment at a safety-net hospital versus those treated at a university-affiliated facility. Methods:. An IRB-approved retrospective review studied patients who underwent outpatient surgical treatment of DRFs from January 2017 to May 2021. Surgery was performed either at a local safety-net hospital or at a university-affiliated hospital. UHC was defined as telephone calls, emergency room visits, and/or readmissions to the hospital within 30 days of surgery. Demographic factors, medical comorbidities, and injury and surgery details were analyzed. Results:. In total, 442 patients met inclusion criteria. An estimated 257 patients (58.1%) were treated at a university-affiliated facility, whereas 185 patients (41.9%) had surgery at the safety-net hospital. The overall rate of UHC within thirty-days of surgery was 14.0%, with the most common reason being uncontrolled pain. Rates of UHC were higher at the safety-net hospital compared with those at a university-affiliated facility (26.5% versus 5.1%, P < 0.05). Conclusions:. UHC was significantly greater for patients undergoing surgery in a safety-net hospital setting compared with those in a university setting. UHC after surgery is often related to inadequate postoperative pain control. Improved pain control and patient education may alleviate unnecessary healthcare contact.
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spelling doaj.art-6c68febc490046ab9e7edfd7ca1fb9122023-12-27T06:50:05ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742023-12-011112e543510.1097/GOX.0000000000005435202312000-00012Unscheduled Healthcare Contact after Outpatient Surgical Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort StudyAmbika Menon, BS0Samuel H. Payne, MD1Evan D. Woodard, BS2Rachel E. Williams, BA3Jesse I. Emefiele, BS4William J. Knaus, MD5Paul A. Ghareeb, MD6From the * Emory Clinic and Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga.† Emory University Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Atlanta, Ga.‡ Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga.§ University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, N.Y.‡ Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga.† Emory University Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Atlanta, Ga.† Emory University Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Atlanta, Ga.Background:. Distal radius fractures (DRFs) commonly require surgical fixation. Unscheduled healthcare contact (UHC) after surgery represents an area of quality improvement in surgical care. We hypothesize that UHC after outpatient surgical fixation of DRFs is more common in patients undergoing treatment at a safety-net hospital versus those treated at a university-affiliated facility. Methods:. An IRB-approved retrospective review studied patients who underwent outpatient surgical treatment of DRFs from January 2017 to May 2021. Surgery was performed either at a local safety-net hospital or at a university-affiliated hospital. UHC was defined as telephone calls, emergency room visits, and/or readmissions to the hospital within 30 days of surgery. Demographic factors, medical comorbidities, and injury and surgery details were analyzed. Results:. In total, 442 patients met inclusion criteria. An estimated 257 patients (58.1%) were treated at a university-affiliated facility, whereas 185 patients (41.9%) had surgery at the safety-net hospital. The overall rate of UHC within thirty-days of surgery was 14.0%, with the most common reason being uncontrolled pain. Rates of UHC were higher at the safety-net hospital compared with those at a university-affiliated facility (26.5% versus 5.1%, P < 0.05). Conclusions:. UHC was significantly greater for patients undergoing surgery in a safety-net hospital setting compared with those in a university setting. UHC after surgery is often related to inadequate postoperative pain control. Improved pain control and patient education may alleviate unnecessary healthcare contact.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005435
spellingShingle Ambika Menon, BS
Samuel H. Payne, MD
Evan D. Woodard, BS
Rachel E. Williams, BA
Jesse I. Emefiele, BS
William J. Knaus, MD
Paul A. Ghareeb, MD
Unscheduled Healthcare Contact after Outpatient Surgical Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Unscheduled Healthcare Contact after Outpatient Surgical Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full Unscheduled Healthcare Contact after Outpatient Surgical Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Unscheduled Healthcare Contact after Outpatient Surgical Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Unscheduled Healthcare Contact after Outpatient Surgical Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short Unscheduled Healthcare Contact after Outpatient Surgical Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort unscheduled healthcare contact after outpatient surgical fixation of distal radius fractures a retrospective cohort study
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005435
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