A solution to the transportation hazard problem in a supply chain with an unreliable manufacturer

The current study focuses on a two-echelon supply chain for a reliable retailer, an unreliable manufacturer, and selling price-dependent demand. Due to an unreliable manufacturer and transportation hazards, shortages arise, which negatively impact the reputation of the retailer. Moreover, customers...

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Main Authors: Soumya Kanti Hota, Santanu Kumar Ghosh, Biswajit Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-06-01
Series:AIMS Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2022023?viewType=HTML
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author Soumya Kanti Hota
Santanu Kumar Ghosh
Biswajit Sarkar
author_facet Soumya Kanti Hota
Santanu Kumar Ghosh
Biswajit Sarkar
author_sort Soumya Kanti Hota
collection DOAJ
description The current study focuses on a two-echelon supply chain for a reliable retailer, an unreliable manufacturer, and selling price-dependent demand. Due to an unreliable manufacturer and transportation hazards, shortages arise, which negatively impact the reputation of the retailer. Moreover, customers are more conscious of the environment, as a result, most of the industry focuses on the production of green products. To reduce the holding cost of the retailer, a fuel consumption-based single-setup-multi-unequal-increasing-delivery policy was utilized in this current study. With this transportation policy, the number of shipments increases, which directly increases carbon emissions and transportation hazards. To protect the environment, the green level of the product is enhanced through some investments. The demand varies with the price of the product as well as with the level of the greenness of the product. Due to uncertain demand, the rate of the production is treated as controllable. A classical optimization technique and distribution-free approach have been utilized to obtain the optimum solution and the optimized system profit. To prove the applicability, the study is illustrated numerically and graphically via a well-explained analysis of sensitivity. The study proves that single-setup-multi-unequal-increasing delivery policy is 0.62% beneficial compared to single-setup-single-delivery policy and 0.35% better than the single-setup-multi-delivery policy.
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spelling doaj.art-6c6997259adb4e5e9ff88cb6abf726872022-12-22T04:13:04ZengAIMS PressAIMS Environmental Science2372-03522022-06-019335438010.3934/environsci.2022023A solution to the transportation hazard problem in a supply chain with an unreliable manufacturerSoumya Kanti Hota 0Santanu Kumar Ghosh1Biswajit Sarkar21. Department of Mathematics, Debra Thana Sahid Kshudiram Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Debra, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, 721124, India 2. Department of Mathematics, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, 713340 India2. Department of Mathematics, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, 713340 India3. Department of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea 4. Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600077, IndiaThe current study focuses on a two-echelon supply chain for a reliable retailer, an unreliable manufacturer, and selling price-dependent demand. Due to an unreliable manufacturer and transportation hazards, shortages arise, which negatively impact the reputation of the retailer. Moreover, customers are more conscious of the environment, as a result, most of the industry focuses on the production of green products. To reduce the holding cost of the retailer, a fuel consumption-based single-setup-multi-unequal-increasing-delivery policy was utilized in this current study. With this transportation policy, the number of shipments increases, which directly increases carbon emissions and transportation hazards. To protect the environment, the green level of the product is enhanced through some investments. The demand varies with the price of the product as well as with the level of the greenness of the product. Due to uncertain demand, the rate of the production is treated as controllable. A classical optimization technique and distribution-free approach have been utilized to obtain the optimum solution and the optimized system profit. To prove the applicability, the study is illustrated numerically and graphically via a well-explained analysis of sensitivity. The study proves that single-setup-multi-unequal-increasing delivery policy is 0.62% beneficial compared to single-setup-single-delivery policy and 0.35% better than the single-setup-multi-delivery policy.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2022023?viewType=HTMLsupply chain managementunreliabilitytransportationsingle-setup-multiple-unequal-delivery-policygreen quality
spellingShingle Soumya Kanti Hota
Santanu Kumar Ghosh
Biswajit Sarkar
A solution to the transportation hazard problem in a supply chain with an unreliable manufacturer
AIMS Environmental Science
supply chain management
unreliability
transportation
single-setup-multiple-unequal-delivery-policy
green quality
title A solution to the transportation hazard problem in a supply chain with an unreliable manufacturer
title_full A solution to the transportation hazard problem in a supply chain with an unreliable manufacturer
title_fullStr A solution to the transportation hazard problem in a supply chain with an unreliable manufacturer
title_full_unstemmed A solution to the transportation hazard problem in a supply chain with an unreliable manufacturer
title_short A solution to the transportation hazard problem in a supply chain with an unreliable manufacturer
title_sort solution to the transportation hazard problem in a supply chain with an unreliable manufacturer
topic supply chain management
unreliability
transportation
single-setup-multiple-unequal-delivery-policy
green quality
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2022023?viewType=HTML
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