Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation

To tailor and predict the outcomes of smoking cessation treatment, it is essential to identify the nature of motivation, as it is the basis for long-term change in healthy behaviors according to self-determination theory (SDT). The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of t...

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Main Authors: Luz Adriana Bustamante, Lucia Romo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/12/8/82
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author Luz Adriana Bustamante
Lucia Romo
author_facet Luz Adriana Bustamante
Lucia Romo
author_sort Luz Adriana Bustamante
collection DOAJ
description To tailor and predict the outcomes of smoking cessation treatment, it is essential to identify the nature of motivation, as it is the basis for long-term change in healthy behaviors according to self-determination theory (SDT). The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale (F-SCMS). The factorial structure and the psychometric properties were assessed with French-speaking users who had started a 9-step preparation program through a mobile app for smoking cessation (<i>n</i> = 13,044). The results of the present study confirmed content validity (CFI = 0.905, SRMR = 0.045, RMSEA = 0.087) and good internal consistency (α = 0.86, ωh = 0.7, ωt = 0.89) with CFA. The convergent validity was very small, but there were highly significant positive correlations between the willingness and readiness to quit with integrated and intrinsic subscales (rs = 0.25–0.37, <i>p</i> < 0.001). The amotivation subscale significantly had no correlation with any degree of willingness (r = 0.01, <i>p</i> < 0.001), ability (r = 0.01, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and readiness to quit (r = 0.02, <i>p</i> < 0.001). This scale facilitates future research regarding the nature of motivation to quit smoking in the French-speaking population.
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spelling doaj.art-6c6b32e5a67e4ecb84f8a0f47d0d0f482023-11-24T07:22:38ZengMDPI AGEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education2174-81442254-96252022-08-011281179119010.3390/ejihpe12080082Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking CessationLuz Adriana Bustamante0Lucia Romo1Laboratoire EA 4430-CliPsyd, Department of Psychology, University of Paris Nanterre, 92000 Nanterre, FranceLaboratoire EA 4430-CliPsyd, Department of Psychology, University of Paris Nanterre, 92000 Nanterre, FranceTo tailor and predict the outcomes of smoking cessation treatment, it is essential to identify the nature of motivation, as it is the basis for long-term change in healthy behaviors according to self-determination theory (SDT). The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale (F-SCMS). The factorial structure and the psychometric properties were assessed with French-speaking users who had started a 9-step preparation program through a mobile app for smoking cessation (<i>n</i> = 13,044). The results of the present study confirmed content validity (CFI = 0.905, SRMR = 0.045, RMSEA = 0.087) and good internal consistency (α = 0.86, ωh = 0.7, ωt = 0.89) with CFA. The convergent validity was very small, but there were highly significant positive correlations between the willingness and readiness to quit with integrated and intrinsic subscales (rs = 0.25–0.37, <i>p</i> < 0.001). The amotivation subscale significantly had no correlation with any degree of willingness (r = 0.01, <i>p</i> < 0.001), ability (r = 0.01, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and readiness to quit (r = 0.02, <i>p</i> < 0.001). This scale facilitates future research regarding the nature of motivation to quit smoking in the French-speaking population.https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/12/8/82self-determination theorymotivationsmoking cessationscale validatione-healthmobile app treatment
spellingShingle Luz Adriana Bustamante
Lucia Romo
Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation
European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
self-determination theory
motivation
smoking cessation
scale validation
e-health
mobile app treatment
title Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation
title_full Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation
title_fullStr Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation
title_short Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation
title_sort validation of the french smoking cessation motivation scale with french smokers using a mobile app for smoking cessation
topic self-determination theory
motivation
smoking cessation
scale validation
e-health
mobile app treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/12/8/82
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