Food intake patterns and factors affecting in preschool children in Bushehr city

Background: Numerous factors, some obvious and others subtle, determine food intake patterns in children. Likes and dislikes are established in the early years. The purpose of this study is to assess the food consumption pattern and factors affecting in preschool children in bushehr city. Materials...

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Main Authors: Farideh Nazari, Roya Shoara, Faeazeh jahanpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bushehr University of Medical Sciences 2015-07-01
Series:Iranian South Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-614&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Farideh Nazari
Roya Shoara
Faeazeh jahanpour
author_facet Farideh Nazari
Roya Shoara
Faeazeh jahanpour
author_sort Farideh Nazari
collection DOAJ
description Background: Numerous factors, some obvious and others subtle, determine food intake patterns in children. Likes and dislikes are established in the early years. The purpose of this study is to assess the food consumption pattern and factors affecting in preschool children in bushehr city. Materials and Methods: This is descriptive, analytical study. The total of 191 preschool children (6 years old) was selected at random sampling method. Data were collected by food frequency questionnaire and were analyzed by table of serving sizes food groups for children and adolescents and by SPSS software 16. Results: Frequency Of milk consumption was 41.9% daily, 40.9% weekly, and 12.6% rarely. Frequency Of fish consumption was 1.6% daily, 71.7% weekly, and 16.8% rarely. Frequency Of chicken consumption was 1% daily, 83.4% weekly, and 9.9% rarely. Frequency Of fruit consumption was 69.6% daily, 22% weekly, and 7.3% rarely. There was significant statistical relationship between Frequency consumption Of dairy, salad, fruit , juices, chicken, egg, and fathers &lsquo;job and fathers&rsquo; and mothers&rsquo; education level.(P<0. 05) Conclusion: It is concluded that situation of food group consumption about dairy, meats, vegetables, cereals is poor but fruit consumption was good in preschool children. Based on results we recommended planning for educational program in relation to Nutrition and food group consumption by media and in school and public centers and health centers.
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spelling doaj.art-6c73b8e0e4664f1da31d40a6b116b67c2022-12-22T02:46:32ZengBushehr University of Medical SciencesIranian South Medical Journal1735-43741735-69542015-07-01183587596Food intake patterns and factors affecting in preschool children in Bushehr cityFarideh Nazari0Roya Shoara1Faeazeh jahanpour2 Background: Numerous factors, some obvious and others subtle, determine food intake patterns in children. Likes and dislikes are established in the early years. The purpose of this study is to assess the food consumption pattern and factors affecting in preschool children in bushehr city. Materials and Methods: This is descriptive, analytical study. The total of 191 preschool children (6 years old) was selected at random sampling method. Data were collected by food frequency questionnaire and were analyzed by table of serving sizes food groups for children and adolescents and by SPSS software 16. Results: Frequency Of milk consumption was 41.9% daily, 40.9% weekly, and 12.6% rarely. Frequency Of fish consumption was 1.6% daily, 71.7% weekly, and 16.8% rarely. Frequency Of chicken consumption was 1% daily, 83.4% weekly, and 9.9% rarely. Frequency Of fruit consumption was 69.6% daily, 22% weekly, and 7.3% rarely. There was significant statistical relationship between Frequency consumption Of dairy, salad, fruit , juices, chicken, egg, and fathers &lsquo;job and fathers&rsquo; and mothers&rsquo; education level.(P<0. 05) Conclusion: It is concluded that situation of food group consumption about dairy, meats, vegetables, cereals is poor but fruit consumption was good in preschool children. Based on results we recommended planning for educational program in relation to Nutrition and food group consumption by media and in school and public centers and health centers.http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-614&slc_lang=en&sid=1food intake patterns children Bushehr Pre school
spellingShingle Farideh Nazari
Roya Shoara
Faeazeh jahanpour
Food intake patterns and factors affecting in preschool children in Bushehr city
Iranian South Medical Journal
food intake patterns
children
Bushehr
Pre school
title Food intake patterns and factors affecting in preschool children in Bushehr city
title_full Food intake patterns and factors affecting in preschool children in Bushehr city
title_fullStr Food intake patterns and factors affecting in preschool children in Bushehr city
title_full_unstemmed Food intake patterns and factors affecting in preschool children in Bushehr city
title_short Food intake patterns and factors affecting in preschool children in Bushehr city
title_sort food intake patterns and factors affecting in preschool children in bushehr city
topic food intake patterns
children
Bushehr
Pre school
url http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-614&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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AT faeazehjahanpour foodintakepatternsandfactorsaffectinginpreschoolchildreninbushehrcity