The Effects of Massage with Coconut and Sunflower Oils on Oxygen Saturation of Premature Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

Introduction: Nowadays particular emphasis is placed on the developmental aspects of premature infants care. Massage therapy is one of the best-known methods of caring. Due to the minimal touch policy in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), massaging is not usually performed on premature infants....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sousan Valizadeh, Mohammad Bagher Hosseini, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Najmeh Ajoodanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2012-11-01
Series:Journal of Caring Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/JCS/Manuscript/JCS-1-191.pdf
_version_ 1811251862451519488
author Sousan Valizadeh
Mohammad Bagher Hosseini
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi
Najmeh Ajoodanian
author_facet Sousan Valizadeh
Mohammad Bagher Hosseini
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi
Najmeh Ajoodanian
author_sort Sousan Valizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Nowadays particular emphasis is placed on the developmental aspects of premature infants care. Massage therapy is one of the best-known methods of caring. Due to the minimal touch policy in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), massaging is not usually performed on premature infants. However, there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that newborn infants with complex medical conditions should not be massaged. This study aimed to determine the effects of massage with coconut and sunflower oils on oxygen saturation of infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial on 90 newborns who were admitted to Alzahra Hospital (Tabriz, Iran). The infants were divided into control and massage therapy groups (massage with coconut and sunflower oils). Data was collected using a hospital documentation form. A 15-minute daily massage was performed for 3 days. Respiratory rate (RR), fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) and oxygen saturation were measured 5 minutes before the massage, 3 times during the massage, and 5 minutes after the massage. The collected data was analyzed using a mixed model. Results: In comparison to coconut oil and control groups, mean oxygen saturation of sunflower oil group was improved. In addition, the coconut massage group showed lower oxygen saturation than the control group but was all values were within the normal range. Although massage decreased oxygen saturation, there was no need to increase FiO2. Conclusion: Massage therapy can provide developmental care for infants treated with NCPAP.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T16:26:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6c7599eac73841b0aa0614a1433b21cf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2251-9920
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T16:26:32Z
publishDate 2012-11-01
publisher Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Journal of Caring Sciences
spelling doaj.art-6c7599eac73841b0aa0614a1433b21cf2022-12-22T03:25:22ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Caring Sciences2251-99202012-11-011419119910.56.81/jcs.2012.27The Effects of Massage with Coconut and Sunflower Oils on Oxygen Saturation of Premature Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway PressureSousan ValizadehMohammad Bagher HosseiniMohammad Asghari JafarabadiNajmeh AjoodanianIntroduction: Nowadays particular emphasis is placed on the developmental aspects of premature infants care. Massage therapy is one of the best-known methods of caring. Due to the minimal touch policy in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), massaging is not usually performed on premature infants. However, there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that newborn infants with complex medical conditions should not be massaged. This study aimed to determine the effects of massage with coconut and sunflower oils on oxygen saturation of infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial on 90 newborns who were admitted to Alzahra Hospital (Tabriz, Iran). The infants were divided into control and massage therapy groups (massage with coconut and sunflower oils). Data was collected using a hospital documentation form. A 15-minute daily massage was performed for 3 days. Respiratory rate (RR), fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) and oxygen saturation were measured 5 minutes before the massage, 3 times during the massage, and 5 minutes after the massage. The collected data was analyzed using a mixed model. Results: In comparison to coconut oil and control groups, mean oxygen saturation of sunflower oil group was improved. In addition, the coconut massage group showed lower oxygen saturation than the control group but was all values were within the normal range. Although massage decreased oxygen saturation, there was no need to increase FiO2. Conclusion: Massage therapy can provide developmental care for infants treated with NCPAP.http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/JCS/Manuscript/JCS-1-191.pdfPrematureRespiratory distress syndromeMassageNasal continuous positiveAirway pressure
spellingShingle Sousan Valizadeh
Mohammad Bagher Hosseini
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi
Najmeh Ajoodanian
The Effects of Massage with Coconut and Sunflower Oils on Oxygen Saturation of Premature Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Journal of Caring Sciences
Premature
Respiratory distress syndrome
Massage
Nasal continuous positive
Airway pressure
title The Effects of Massage with Coconut and Sunflower Oils on Oxygen Saturation of Premature Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
title_full The Effects of Massage with Coconut and Sunflower Oils on Oxygen Saturation of Premature Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
title_fullStr The Effects of Massage with Coconut and Sunflower Oils on Oxygen Saturation of Premature Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Massage with Coconut and Sunflower Oils on Oxygen Saturation of Premature Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
title_short The Effects of Massage with Coconut and Sunflower Oils on Oxygen Saturation of Premature Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
title_sort effects of massage with coconut and sunflower oils on oxygen saturation of premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure
topic Premature
Respiratory distress syndrome
Massage
Nasal continuous positive
Airway pressure
url http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/JCS/Manuscript/JCS-1-191.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sousanvalizadeh theeffectsofmassagewithcoconutandsunfloweroilsonoxygensaturationofprematureinfantswithrespiratorydistresssyndrometreatedwithnasalcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure
AT mohammadbagherhosseini theeffectsofmassagewithcoconutandsunfloweroilsonoxygensaturationofprematureinfantswithrespiratorydistresssyndrometreatedwithnasalcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure
AT mohammadasgharijafarabadi theeffectsofmassagewithcoconutandsunfloweroilsonoxygensaturationofprematureinfantswithrespiratorydistresssyndrometreatedwithnasalcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure
AT najmehajoodanian theeffectsofmassagewithcoconutandsunfloweroilsonoxygensaturationofprematureinfantswithrespiratorydistresssyndrometreatedwithnasalcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure
AT sousanvalizadeh effectsofmassagewithcoconutandsunfloweroilsonoxygensaturationofprematureinfantswithrespiratorydistresssyndrometreatedwithnasalcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure
AT mohammadbagherhosseini effectsofmassagewithcoconutandsunfloweroilsonoxygensaturationofprematureinfantswithrespiratorydistresssyndrometreatedwithnasalcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure
AT mohammadasgharijafarabadi effectsofmassagewithcoconutandsunfloweroilsonoxygensaturationofprematureinfantswithrespiratorydistresssyndrometreatedwithnasalcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure
AT najmehajoodanian effectsofmassagewithcoconutandsunfloweroilsonoxygensaturationofprematureinfantswithrespiratorydistresssyndrometreatedwithnasalcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure