Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-off

An alternating rotatory generator using an eddy current break is developed as a physical scale model of a direct-driven floating point absorber power take-off (PTO) for wave tank tests. It is shown that this design is a simple and cost-effective way to get an accurate linear damping PTO. The device...

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Main Authors: Simon Thomas, Marianna Giassi, Malin Göteman, Martyn Hann, Edward Ransley, Jan Isberg, Jens Engström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2332
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author Simon Thomas
Marianna Giassi
Malin Göteman
Martyn Hann
Edward Ransley
Jan Isberg
Jens Engström
author_facet Simon Thomas
Marianna Giassi
Malin Göteman
Martyn Hann
Edward Ransley
Jan Isberg
Jens Engström
author_sort Simon Thomas
collection DOAJ
description An alternating rotatory generator using an eddy current break is developed as a physical scale model of a direct-driven floating point absorber power take-off (PTO) for wave tank tests. It is shown that this design is a simple and cost-effective way to get an accurate linear damping PTO. The device shows some beneficial characteristics, making it an interesting option for full scale devices: For similar weights the inertia can be significantly higher than for linear generators, allowing it to operate with natural frequencies close to typical wave frequencies. The influence of the higher inertia on the power absorption is tested using both a numerical simulation and physical wave tank tests. With the increased inertia the PTO is able to absorb more than double the energy of a comparable direct-driven linear generator in some sea states. Moreover, the alternating rotatory generator allows the absorption characteristic to be tuned by changing the inertia and the generator damping.
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spelling doaj.art-6c79996bbcdc48dbb6b97a3afdfc049b2022-12-22T03:45:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-09-01119233210.3390/en11092332en11092332Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-offSimon Thomas0Marianna Giassi1Malin Göteman2Martyn Hann3Edward Ransley4Jan Isberg5Jens Engström6Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Division of Electricity, Angströmlaboratoriet, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, SwedenLägerhyddsvägen 1, Division of Electricity, Angströmlaboratoriet, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, SwedenLägerhyddsvägen 1, Division of Electricity, Angströmlaboratoriet, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, SwedenSchool of Engineering, University of Plymouth, Drake Circuit, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UKSchool of Engineering, University of Plymouth, Drake Circuit, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UKLägerhyddsvägen 1, Division of Electricity, Angströmlaboratoriet, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, SwedenLägerhyddsvägen 1, Division of Electricity, Angströmlaboratoriet, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, SwedenAn alternating rotatory generator using an eddy current break is developed as a physical scale model of a direct-driven floating point absorber power take-off (PTO) for wave tank tests. It is shown that this design is a simple and cost-effective way to get an accurate linear damping PTO. The device shows some beneficial characteristics, making it an interesting option for full scale devices: For similar weights the inertia can be significantly higher than for linear generators, allowing it to operate with natural frequencies close to typical wave frequencies. The influence of the higher inertia on the power absorption is tested using both a numerical simulation and physical wave tank tests. With the increased inertia the PTO is able to absorb more than double the energy of a comparable direct-driven linear generator in some sea states. Moreover, the alternating rotatory generator allows the absorption characteristic to be tuned by changing the inertia and the generator damping.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2332wave energypower take-offdirect-drivenwave tank testphysical scale modelnatural frequency tuningfloating point absorber
spellingShingle Simon Thomas
Marianna Giassi
Malin Göteman
Martyn Hann
Edward Ransley
Jan Isberg
Jens Engström
Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-off
Energies
wave energy
power take-off
direct-driven
wave tank test
physical scale model
natural frequency tuning
floating point absorber
title Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-off
title_full Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-off
title_fullStr Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-off
title_full_unstemmed Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-off
title_short Performance of a Direct-Driven Wave Energy Point Absorber with High Inertia Rotatory Power Take-off
title_sort performance of a direct driven wave energy point absorber with high inertia rotatory power take off
topic wave energy
power take-off
direct-driven
wave tank test
physical scale model
natural frequency tuning
floating point absorber
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2332
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